Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307933›Full record

ReviewBiomarker research2025

Targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR4 for cancer therapies.

Ariana Rueda, Naroa Serna, Ramon Mangues, Antonio Villaverde, Ugutz Unzueta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomarker research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. GPCR Biased Signaling in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariana RuedaInstitut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Sant Quintí 77 - 79, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Naroa SernaCIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain.
Ramon ManguesInstitut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Sant Quintí 77 - 79, Barcelona, 08041, Spain. rmangues@santpau.cat.
Antonio VillaverdeCIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain. Antonio.villaverde@uab.cat.
Ugutz UnzuetaInstitut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Sant Quintí 77 - 79, Barcelona, 08041, Spain. uunzueta@santpau.cat.

Funding

Agencia Española de Investigación PID2020-116174RB-I00Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI21/00012Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00400Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) has emerged as a key molecular biomarker for cancer therapies due to its critical role in tumor progression and metastases by displaying a stem cells phenotype. Its overexpression has been observed in more than 20 types of cancers, including solid tumors and hematological malignancies, and it is often associated with tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis. Being initially recognized as a co-receptor involved in HIV infection, numerous CXCR4-targeting ligands and antagonists, including small molecules, peptides and biologics have been identified over the past decades. While only few of them have been used in the context of cancer therapies, recent biotechnological advancements using CXCR4 as a molecular target are showing significant potential to revolutionize future cancer therapies. Therefore, this review highlights the biotechnological innovations developed for cancer therapy and diagnosis by targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR4. It also discusses future perspectives on emerging therapeutic strategies, ranging from the use of small molecule inhibitors that block receptor signaling to cutting-edge nanocarriers designed for the targeted delivery of innovative drugs and proteins into cancer stem cells, aiming at cell-selective precision nanomedicines.

Indexed as

BiotechnologyCancer Stem CellsCXCR4Drug deliveryTargetingTherapy

Identifiers

PMID40307933
PMCPMC12044942

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.