SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2025
Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors for brain metastases of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Risk factors for short-term survival inTranslational cancer research · 2026Article
- The evolution of chemical biology into translational physiology and precision medicine.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025Review
- Article
- The impact of β-blockers on outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy in advanced lung cancer: a multicenter real-world study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Brain Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case Report.Case reports in oncologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) significantly improve prognosis in lung cancer patients with brain metastases (BMs). This systematic review and network meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 10 ICIs recommended by the 2024 Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without driver genes, focusing on NSCLC patients presenting with BMs. Materials and methods: A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was conducted through June 2024 to identify eligible controlled trials and head-to-head randomized controlled trials investigating 10 ICIs in NSCLC patients with BMs. Pairwise and network meta-analyses were performed using hazard ratios (HRs) and relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Treatment efficacy was ranked hierarchically through the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA). Results: Sixteen trials from 11 studies, encompassing 1,274 NSCLC patients with BMs, were included. The meta-analysis demonstrated that ICIs significantly improved overall survival (OS: HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.52-0.85; Conclusion: ICIs demonstrate superior survival benefits compared to chemotherapy in NSCLC patients with BMs, with pembrolizumab and camrelizumab emerging as optimal choices for OS and PFS improvement, respectively. However, vigilant monitoring of immune-mediated adverse events and infusion reactions remains critical in clinical practice.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.