Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308622›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of cardiology2025

Emerging risk factors for heart failure in younger populations: A growing public health concern.

Razieh Parizad, Akash Batta, Juniali Hatwal, Mohammadreza Taban-Sadeghi, Bishav Mohan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Razieh ParizadCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656-87386, Iran.
Akash BattaDepartment of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India. akashbatta02@gmail.com.
Juniali HatwalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Mohammadreza Taban-SadeghiCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656-87386, Iran.
Bishav MohanDepartment of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a growing public health concern, with an increasing incidence among younger populations. Traditionally, HF was considered a condition primarily affecting the elderly, but of late, emerging evidence hints at a rapidly rising HF incidence in youth in the past 2 decades. HF in youth has been linked to a complex interaction between emerging risk factors, such as metabolic syndrome, environmental exposures, genetic predispositions, and lifestyle behaviors. This review examines these evolving determinants, including substance abuse, autoimmune diseases, and the long-term cardiovascular effects of coronavirus disease 2019, which disproportionately affect younger individuals. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study highlights the importance of early detection, targeted prevention strategies, and multidisciplinary management approaches to address this alarming trend. Promoting awareness and integrating age-specific interventions could significantly reduce the burden of HF and improve long-term outcomes among younger populations.

Indexed as

Environmental factorsGeneticsHeart failureMetabolic syndromePsychosocial stressorsSubstance abuseYouth

Identifiers

PMID40308622
PMCPMC12038706

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.