Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308635›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Effects of camel hump fat, palm olein oil, and corn oil feed additives on plasma lipids and adipose tissues in rats.

Shaheed Mohammed Alshaikhsaleh, Farag Ali Saleh, Mutlag Mohammed Al-Otaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaheed Mohammed AlshaikhsalehDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Farag Ali SalehDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mutlag Mohammed Al-OtaibiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a leading cause of mortality and is often associated with obesity. Different types of fats and oils may have different effects on cardiovascular disease and obesity. This study investigated the effects of palm olein oil (PO), corn oil (CO), and camel hump fat (CHF) on plasma lipids and white adipose tissues of rats. A total of 18 male albino rats were divided equally into three groups. Each group was fed a diet containing one of these types of oils and fats for 8 weeks. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total triglyceride (TG), glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were analyzed in blood plasma. Body mass index (BMI), body weight gain (%BWG), and the weight of adipose tissues were investigated. The results showed no significant differences between groups in TC. However, the highest level of HDL-C was observed in the CHF group, with no significant differences in the PO group and a significant decrease in the CO group. The CHF group showed a significant reduction in LDL-C, blood glucose levels, and the atherosclerosis index compared with the other groups. Furthermore, the lowest TG level was observed in the CHF group, with no significant difference compared with the CO group. The PO group showed a significant decrease in the ALT level compared with the other groups. The lowest AST level was observed in the PO group, with no significant difference compared with the CO group. A significant decrease in the percentage of total adipose tissues, namely epididymal, retroperitoneal, and perirenal cells, was observed in the CHF group. In conclusion, CHF consumption may have a positive effect on plasma lipids and obesity. Moreover, we recommend the completion of research to identify the optimal combination of vegetable oils and CHF for achieving a balance among the health indicators included in this study.

Indexed as

adipose tissuecamel hump fatcorn oilhyperlipidemiaobesitypalm olein oil

Identifiers

PMID40308635
PMCPMC12042705

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.