ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Influence of gut microbiota and immune markers in different stages of colorectal adenomas.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tumour tissue-associated microbiome differences between colonic adenoma and carcinoma revealed by 5R 16S rRNA sequencing of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues: a case-control study.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Liupao Tea Relieves Constipation by Activating the PI3K/Akt Pathway to Down-Regulate AQP3 and Restore Gut Microbiota.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Effects of Long-Term Dietary Inclusion of Citrus Pomace on Growth Performance, Intestinal Morphology, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Status, and Colonic Microbiota in Tibetan Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Colorectal adenomas (CRA) are the primary precancerous lesions leading to colorectal cancer (CRC). Early detection and intervention of CRA can significantly reduce the incidence of CRC. We investigated the relationships between the gut microbiome and the expression levels of PD-L1, IL-6, and IFN-γ at different CRA stages. Methods: Participants were divided into normal, non-advanced adenoma (NAA), and advanced adenoma (AA) groups. PD-L1 expression in collected tissues was analyzed via immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting. Serum IL-6 and IFN-γ levels were measured using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to examine gut microbiota changes, with correlation analysis to assess microbial influences on CRA progression. Results: The main differences in bacterial composition among the three groups were found within the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla. In the normal vs. NAA comparison, Conclusion: This study highlights the dynamic alterations in gut microbiota composition and their potential influence on the regulation of inflammatory cytokines and PD-L1 expression during CRA progression. The enrichment of protective taxa, such as
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