Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309233›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Strain- and sex-dependent variability in hepatic microcirculation and liver function in mice.

Bing Wang, Yuan Li, Qin Ouyang, Meng-Ting Xu, Ying-Yu Wang, Sun-Jing Fu, Wei-Qi Liu, Xue-Ting Liu, Hao Ling, Xu Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bing WangInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Yuan LiInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Qin OuyangDepartment of Pathology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China.
Meng-Ting XuInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Ying-Yu WangInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Sun-Jing FuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Wei-Qi LiuInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Xue-Ting LiuInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Hao LingDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha 410004, Hunan Province, China.
Xu ZhangLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, Ultrastructural Pathology Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Rui-Juan XiuInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Ming-Ming LiuInstitute of Microcirculation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integrity and functionality of the hepatic microcirculation are essential for maintaining liver health, which is influenced by sex and genetic background. Understanding these variations is crucial for addressing disparities in liver disease outcomes.

aimTo investigate the sexual dimorphism and genetic heterogeneity of liver microcirculatory function in mice.

methodsWe assessed hepatic microhemodynamics in BALB/c, C57BL/6J, and KM mouse strains using laser Doppler flowmetry and wavelet analysis. We analyzed the serum levels of alanine transaminase, glutamic acid aminotransferase, total bile acid, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, and glucose. Histological and immunohistochemical staining were employed to quantify microvascular density and the expression levels of cluster of differentiation (CD) 31, and estrogen receptor α, and β. Statistical analyses, including the Mantel test and Pearson correlation, were conducted to determine the relationships among hepatic function, microcirculation, and marcocirculation between different sexes and across genetic backgrounds.

resultsWe identified sex-based disparities in hepatic microhemodynamics across all strains, with males exhibiting higher microvascular perfusion and erythrocyte concentration, but lower blood velocity. Strain-specific differences were evident, particularly in the endothelial oscillatory characteristics of the erythrocyte concentration. No sex-dependent differences in estrogen receptor expression were observed, while significant variations in CD31 expression and microvascular density were observed. The correlations highlighted relationships between hepatic microhemodynamics and liver function indicators.

conclusionOur findings indicate the influence of genetic and sex differences on hepatic microcirculation and liver function, highlighting the necessity of incorporating both genetic background and sex into hepatic physiology studies and potential liver disease management strategies.

Indexed as

LiverLiver CirculationMicrocirculationAnimalsFemaleLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMicrovascular DensitySex CharacteristicsSex FactorsSpecies SpecificityBiological oscillatorsHepatic microcirculationHepatic microhemodynamicsMouse strainsSex differences

Identifiers

PMID40309233
PMCPMC12038547

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.