Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310098›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Quality of Life of Iranian Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism.

Sayyed Ali Samadi, Farzaneh Ghanimi, Roy McConkey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sayyed Ali SamadiInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, University of Ulster, Belfast BT15 1AP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7965-9857
Farzaneh GhanimiDeputy of the Daily Rehabilitation Centre Section, Iranian State Welfare Organization (ISWO), Tehran 25529, Iran.
Roy McConkeyInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, University of Ulster, Belfast BT15 1AP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8102-7402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that has life-long impacts on individuals and their families, who are the main caregivers. This study investigated the self-reported quality of life (QoL) of Iranian mothers and fathers and aimed to identify the predictors associated with higher scores on the World Health Organisation's QoL brief measure (WHOQOL-BREF), particularly those related to their child's autism. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted with two national samples of parents: one in which the mothers and father were related (n = 119 families) and a second sample involving 383 unrelated mothers and fathers, making a total of 623 Iranian parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants completed self-report measures assessing QoL, perceived child-rearing stress, social support, and coping strategies as well as pertinent demographic information of themselves and their child. These were chosen on the basis of previous research. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis.

resultsThere were few significant differences between mothers and fathers in both samples on the various rating scales. Regression analyses identified satisfaction with personal health and with their marriage, along with support from family as the main predictors of higher quality-of-life ratings. Access to professionals and positive interactions with their children augmented the contribution to parents' overall quality of life. The children's autism had minimal direct impact on the parental quality of life although it likely accentuated the importance to parents of the identified predictors. DISCUSSION: The findings support the case for services to adopt a family-centred approach to the support they provide and for a greater engagement with fathers. Three strands are proposed for future research: recruiting families who receive little or no support, the identification of strategies for meeting the personal needs of parents, and undertaking longitudinal studies of interventions to improve family quality of life and the outcomes these have on the person with autism.

Indexed as

autismcaregivingcopingfamilyfathersIranmothersquality of lifestressWHOQOL-BREF

Identifiers

PMID40310098
PMCPMC12025491

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.