Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312313›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2025

Quality of life and physical activity in type 1 diabetes.

Emma J Cockcroft, Dillon Chithuranjan, Parth Narendran, Robert C Andrews, Renuka P Dias

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma J CockcroftUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX1 2JP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3798-9492
Dillon ChithuranjanInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Parth NarendranInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4583-8793
Robert C AndrewsUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX1 2JP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4939-1738
Renuka P DiasUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX1 2JP, UK. r.dias.1@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5743-1077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionT1 Diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and young people [1] with almost 34 000 aged 18 years or less living with T1D [2]. Physical activity is promoted as one of a number of management tools for people living with diabetes, being associated with significant health benefits including improved glycaemic control. The benefits of physical activity on quality of life in children with T1D is unclear with confounding effects of disease duration and co-morbidities in studies.

aimTo determine the effect of physical activity interventions on quality of life of children with type 1 diabetes.

methodsA systematic review was conducted and reported in line with PRISMA 2009 guidance. The CINAHL, Embase, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Medline, PubMed and PsychINFO databases were searched for the period January 1994 to March 2025. Papers were included in the present review if they included a study intervention in children under 19 years of age that was more than a single exercise session and had a control group (with or without T1D) as a comparator group. The primary outcome measure was Quality of Life (QoL) indicators.

resultsWe assessed 3020 records, of which three randomised controlled trials (RCT) published between 2007 and 2020 met study inclusion criteria. There was significant heterogeneity in study design, methods and reporting. Benefits of physical activity were not consistently seen across studies.

conclusionThere remains limited data on QoL outcomes or even a standardisation for measuring QoL in this cohort as seen by the various validated tools used across studies. There continues to be a need for further work to understand the additional framework (psychological underpinning) to cause longer term impactful changes on both physical and psychological health in children with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1ExerciseQuality of LifeAdolescentChildHumansPhysical activityQuality of lifeType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40312313
PMCPMC12044773

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.