Evidence mapPaperPMID 40312329Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Chronic kidney disease among patients with hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gebrie Kassaw Yirga, Tigabu Munye Aytenew, Amare Kassaw, Endalk Getasew Hiruy, Kirubel Shiferaw, Astewle Andargie Baye, Gashaw Kerebeh, Gebrehiwot Berie Mekonnen, Mengistu Ewunetu, Abraham Tsedalu Amare and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gebrie Kassaw Yirga1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. gebriekassaw27@gmail.com.
Tigabu Munye Aytenew1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Amare KassawDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Endalk Getasew HiruyDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Kirubel ShiferawDepartment of integrated psychiatry, college of health science Debre, Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Astewle Andargie Baye1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Gashaw KerebehDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Gebrehiwot Berie MekonnenDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Mengistu Ewunetu1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Abraham Tsedalu Amare1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tekalgn Amera Birlie1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Fentahun Dires WassieDepartment of surgery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University vascular surgery resident Tikur Ambesa specialized Hospital, Adis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Tadila Diress1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Getu AbejeDepartment of parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Semera University, Semera, Ethiopia.
Yeshiambaw Eshetie1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yirgalem Abere1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Berihun Bantie1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic kidney disease is defined by the presence of kidney damage or decreased kidney function for at least three months, irrespective of the cause. Hypertensive kidney disease is one of the long-term complications of poorly controlled hypertension. It is the second leading cause of developing chronic kidney disease, next to diabetic mellitus.

methodsThe literature was searched using an international electronic database (PubMed, Google Scholar, Hinari, and Open Google) to get significant studies on chronic kidney disease among hypertensive patients. This study is conducted to determine the pooled prevalence and associated factors of chronic kidney disease among hypertensive patients up to May 20, 2024. Heterogeneity between studies was checked using I

resultIn this meta-analysis, 16 studies in sub-Saharan Africa were included with a total of 6648 participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The estimated prevalence of CKD among hypertension patients was found to be 29.01% (95% CI: 23.03-34.99, I

conclusionHypertension is one of the major causes of chronic kidney disease. Most patients living with hypertension develop CKD over time in sub-Saharan Africa. The highest prevalence of CKD among hypertension was observed in West Africa and Middle Africa.

Indexed as

HypertensionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseaseHypertension

Identifiers

PMID40312329
PMCPMC12044763

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.