Evidence mapPaperPMID 40312399Full record

ReviewJournal of eating disorders2025

Comorbidity between psychosis and eating disorders: a systematic review.

Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Linda Lloyd Hughes, Celeste Mary Egtved, Sidse M Arnfred

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Therapists' Attitudes and Exclusion Criteria for Prolonged Exposure and EMDR in Patients With Eating Disorders and PTSD.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oliver Rumle HovmandPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark. ohov@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-6113
Linda Lloyd HughesCenter for Eating and Feeding Disorders Research, Mental Health Center Ballerup, Copenhagen University Hospital-Mental Health Services CPH, Maglevænget 50, 2750, Ballerup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7976-5987
Celeste Mary Egtved, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sidse M ArnfredPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-4226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbidity has been reported between eating disorders and psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia, and several hypotheses regarding their relationship have been proposed. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review studies involving patients who are affected by both psychotic symptoms and eating disorders (ED).

methodWe systematically searched three databases for all studies describing psychotic symptoms among patients diagnosed with eating disorders. We conducted and reported the systematic review following the PRISMA statement.

resultsWe included 67 publications, of which 41 were case reports and 26 were descriptive studies. Most of the included studies described transient psychotic symptoms among individuals with ED or suggested comorbidity between schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa. DISCUSSION: The included studies were highly heterogeneous. The review suggests at least three different patterns of psychopathology: 1) patients with anorexia nervosa who experience transient psychotic symptoms in correlation with severe mental or physical stress; 2) patients suffering from comorbid schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa and fulfilling diagnostic criteria for both diagnoses; and 3) patients with psychotic illness who are experiencing disordered eating as part of their psychotic illness, but do not fulfill diagnostic criteria for it. Future research could conduct psychopathological follow-up on patients enrolled in treatment for these conditions.

Identifiers

PMID40312399
PMCPMC12044893

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.