Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312413›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2025

Healthcare professionals' perspectives on artificial intelligence in patient care: a systematic review of hindering and facilitating factors on different levels.

Dennis Henzler, Sebastian Schmidt, Ayca Koçar, Sophie Herdegen, Georg L Lindinger, Menno T Maris, Marieke A R Bak, Dick L Willems, Hanno L Tan, Michael Lauerer and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dennis HenzlerInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany. dennis.henzler@uni-bayreuth.de.
Sebastian SchmidtInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.
Ayca KoçarInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.
Sophie HerdegenInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.
Georg L LindingerInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.
Menno T MarisDepartment of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, De Boelelaan 1089a, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Marieke A R BakDepartment of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, De Boelelaan 1089a, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Dick L WillemsDepartment of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, De Boelelaan 1089a, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Hanno L TanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Michael LauererInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.
Eckhard NagelInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.
Gerhard HindricksGerman Heart Center of the Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Pl. 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Nikolaos DagresGerman Heart Center of the Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Pl. 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Magdalena J KonopkaInstitute of Management for Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Prieserstr. 2, Bayreuth, 95444, Germany.

Funding

Horizon 2020 847999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) applications present opportunities to enhance the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various diseases. To successfully integrate and utilize AI in healthcare, it is crucial to understand the perspectives of healthcare professionals and to address challenges they associate with AI adoption at an early stage. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of empirical studies that explore healthcare professionals' perspectives on AI in healthcare.

methodsThe review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework. The databases MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Science were searched in the timeline of 2017 to 2024 using terms related to 'healthcare professionals', 'artificial intelligence', and 'perspectives'. Eligible were peer-reviewed articles that employed quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods approaches. Extracted facilitating and hindering factors were analysed according to the dimensions of the socio-ecological model.

resultsOur search yielded 4,499 articles published up to February 2024. After title abstract screening, 150 full-texts were assessed for eligibility, and 72 studies were ultimately included in our synthesis. The extracted perspectives on AI were thematically analyzed using the socioecological model in order to identify various levels of influence and to categorize them into facilitating and hindering factors. In total, we identified 49 facilitating and 43 hindering factors across all levels of the socioecological model. 

conclusionsThe findings from this review can serve as a foundation for developing guidelines for AI implementation adressing various stakeholders, from healthcare professionals to policymakers. Future research should focus on the empirical adoption of AI applications and, if possible, further examine the hindering factors associated with different types of AI.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelPatient CareHumansArtificial intelligenceBarriersFacilitatorsHealthcare professionalsPerspectives

Identifiers

PMID40312413
PMCPMC12046968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.