Evidence mapPaperPMID 40312464Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Association between serum α-klotho levels and the incidence of diabetic kidney disease and mortality in type 2 diabetes: evidence from a Chinese cohort and the NHANES database.

Yi Kang, Qian Jin, Mengqi Zhou, Huijuan Zheng, Danwen Li, Jingwei Zhou, Jie Lv, Yaoxian Wang

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi Kang *Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qian Jin *Graduate School of Beijing, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Mengqi Zhou *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huijuan ZhengDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Danwen LiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jingwei ZhouDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jie LvDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. lvjiebucm@163.com.
Yaoxian WangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. tcmwyx123@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe α-klotho is crucial in diabetes and its related complications. This study seeks to explore the link between α-klotho levels and the risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) as well as all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsThe investigation involved 126 Chinese T2DM patients and 4,451 individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. To evaluate the relationship between α-klotho levels and DKD risk, multivariate logistic regression was utilized. Additionally, restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression analysis was conducted to examine the nonlinear relationship between α-klotho levels and DKD incidence. RCS analysis was employed to explore the correlation between α-klotho and both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

resultsIn the Chinese cohort, α-klotho levels were notably elevated in T2DM group compared to DKD group. The NHANES data revealed a significant inverse relationship between α-klotho levels and DKD risk. Nonlinear analysis further illustrated a substantial nonlinear connection between α-klotho levels and DKD risk. Serum α-klotho levels below 880.78 pg/mL were linked to increased DKD risk in T2DM patients. When compared to the T2DM group, the DKD group had markedly higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality rates, with the α-klotho low group (e.g., Q1) exhibiting lower survival compared to other groups. Cox regression findings indicated that elevated α-klotho levels could mitigate all-cause mortality in T2DM patients. The relationship between α-klotho levels and all-cause mortality was also nonlinear, with the minimal risk found at α-klotho levels between 776.95 pg/mL and 812.69 pg/mL, varying by gender.

conclusionThere exists a notable association between α-klotho levels and DKD risk, along with mortality in T2DM patients, with varying effects based on gender. These results highlight the potential importance of α-klotho as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

All-cause mortalityCardiovascular mortalityDiabetic kidney diseaseType 2 diabetesα-klotho

Identifiers

PMID40312464
PMCPMC12046805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.