Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312679›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The Chinese version of the stigma of loneliness scale in people with chronic diseases: an assessment of psychometric characteristics.

Zhiguang Fan, Xiaoli Shi, Yi Luo, Hongyan Chen, Hongjuan Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiguang FanDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Xiaoli ShiSchool of Education, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun, 130117, China.
Yi LuoSchool of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China.
Hongyan ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China.
Hongjuan WenSchool of Health Management, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China. wenhongjuan2004@163.com.

Funding

National College Students' innovation and entrepreneurship training program 202210199059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness is prevalent in patients with chronic diseases and can threaten their health status, treatment process and quality of life. The stigma of loneliness stems from a derogatory and stigmatizing label that individuals possess towards loneliness with the possibility of being socially disadvantaged, which exacerbates the negative impact of loneliness on patients with chronic diseases and jeopardizes social support. However, few studies focused on this theme in patients with chronic diseases. This study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the Chinese version of the Stigma of Loneliness Scale (SLS) among patients with chronic diseases, to provide a validated tool for related research.

methodsThe current study consisted of a two-phase questionnaire survey of 704 patients with chronic diseases. Sample 1 comprised 318 patients (Age:40.87 ± 18.55) with chronic diseases, and the data obtained were used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Sample 2 included 386 patients (Age:40.65 ± 17.08) with chronic diseases, and the resulting data were of use for confirmatory factor analysis, criterion validity, incremental validity, and Cronbach's α coefficient test. Moreover, in Sample 2, the equivalence of SLS in male and female cohorts and in outpatient and inpatient groups was further examined.

resultsIn the exploratory factor analysis, two dimensions were extracted: Self-Stigma of Loneliness (SSL) and Public Stigma of Loneliness (PSL). The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the first-order two-factor model demonstrated good fit indices (χ

conclusionsThe Chinese version of the SLS showed favorable reliability and validity in patients with chronic disease populations, which can provide instrumental endorsement for recognition and intervention studies of stigma of loneliness.

Indexed as

LonelinessSocial StigmaAdultAgedChinaChronic DiseaseFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultPatients with chronic diseasesReliabilityStigma of lonelinessValidity

Identifiers

PMID40312679
PMCPMC12045008

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.