Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312737›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Hepatoprotective activity of bio-fabricated carbon quantum dots-decorated zinc oxide against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in male rats.

Fatma El-Zahraa S Mohamed, Hebat-Allah S Tohamy, Mohamed El-Sakhawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. RSC advances · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatma El-Zahraa S MohamedNutrition & Food Science Department, Research of Food Industries and Nutrition Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Hebat-Allah S TohamyCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Str, P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed El-SakhawyCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Str, P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. elsakhawy@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirrhosis is considered as a severe liver disease that causes partial liver damage as well as total liver destruction; It remains a significant health concern. Sugar cane juice is a particularly beneficial beverage, and its waste products are crucial for treating numerous illnesses. As compared to traditional treatments, zinc-doped carbon quantum dots (Zn/CQDs) are easy-to-prepare, economically invested, high nutritive value and environmentally safe substance. MATERIALS &

methodsThis study investigated the hepatoprotective effects of zinc-doped carbon quantum dots (Zn/CQDs) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced liver injury in male Wistar albino rats. Zn/CQDs were synthesized using a microwave-assisted method and characterized using FTIR and XRD techniques. Meanwhile, a liver Cirrhosis model induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl

resultsIn this study, Zn/CQDs were extended from 1.62 to 5.45 nm. The results demonstrated that Zn/CQDs exhibited significant hepatoprotective effects by reducing liver enzyme levels and mitigating histopathological changes. However, the study also highlighted the need for further optimization of the used vehicle delivery method, such as sugarcane juice, which is showed a marginal impact on liver function. Sugar cane juice with Zn/CQDs decreased aspartate amino transferase levels (AST) and improved the uric acid concentration. It means a protection from the toxins effect by controlling the liver enzyme levels; but also, elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) indicate ongoing liver injury. Overall, this study provides future insights into the potential of sugar cane juice with Zn/CQDs as a high nutritive value additive to drinks and food; it is investigated for plants waste as a novel green therapeutic strategy for liver diseases. Further research is necessary to explore the underlying mechanisms of action and to optimize their formulation for clinical applications.

conclusionOverall, this study provides promising insights into the potential of Zn/CQDs as a novel green therapeutic strategy for liver diseases.

Indexed as

CarbonChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryProtective AgentsQuantum DotsZinc OxideAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesCarbon TetrachlorideLiverMaleRatsRats, WistarSaccharumAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesCarbonCarbon TetrachlorideProtective AgentsZinc OxideCarbon quantum dotsCarbon tetracholoride (CCL4)CirrhosisHistopathological liverLiver disease

Identifiers

PMID40312737
PMCPMC12044983

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.