Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312738›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

lute: estimating the cell composition of heterogeneous tissue with varying cell sizes using gene expression.

Sean K Maden, Louise A Huuki-Myers, Sang Ho Kwon, Leonardo Collado-Torres, Kristen R Maynard, Stephanie C Hicks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2024
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sean K MadenDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Louise A Huuki-MyersLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sang Ho KwonLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Leonardo Collado-TorresDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kristen R MaynardLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephanie C HicksDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. shicks19@jhu.edu.

Funding

Integrative cellular deconvolution of human brain RNA sequencing dataR01MH123183 · NIMH · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HICKS, STEPHANIE CARINNE, MAYNARD, KRISTEN ROSE · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123183NIMH NIH HHS R01MH123183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelative cell type fraction estimates in bulk RNA-sequencing data are important to control for cell composition differences across heterogenous tissue samples. While there exist algorithms to estimate the cell type proportions in tissues, a major challenge is the algorithms can show reduced performance if using tissues that have varying cell sizes, such as in brain tissue. In this way, without adjusting for differences in cell sizes, computational algorithms estimate the relative fraction of RNA attributable to each cell type, rather than the relative fraction of cell types, leading to potentially biased estimates in cellular composition. Furthermore, these tools were built on different frameworks with non-uniform input data formats while addressing different types of systematic errors or unwanted bias.

resultsWe present lute, a software tool to accurately deconvolute cell types with varying sizes. Our package lute wraps existing deconvolution algorithms in a flexible and extensible framework to enable easy benchmarking and comparison of existing deconvolution algorithms. Using simulated and real datasets, we demonstrate how lute adjusts for differences in cell sizes to improve the accuracy of cell composition.

conclusionsOur software ( https://bioconductor.org/packages/lute ) can be used to enhance and improve existing deconvolution algorithms and can be used broadly for any type of tissue containing cell types with varying cell sizes.

Indexed as

Cell SizeComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingSoftwareAlgorithmsAnimalsHumansSequence Analysis, RNABrain tissueBulk RNA-sequencingCell compositionCortexDeconvolutionFluorescence imagingGene expressionNormalizationSingle-cell RNA-sequencingSingle-nucleus RNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40312738
PMCPMC12045009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.