Evidence mapPaperPMID 40312901Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2025

Arthritis increases the risk of prostate cancer: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018 and two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Xiaobin Yuan, Ruikang Shi, Qiang Jing, Xiaoming Cao, Xuhui Zhang

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Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Xiaobin Yuan *Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0497-430X
Ruikang Shi *Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3592-4229
Qiang JingDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6331-8687
Xiaoming CaoDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1788-8929
Xuhui ZhangDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3202-1159

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202103021224403Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202403021211163Health Commission of Shanxi Province 2023050Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province 20240047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt was aimed to clarify the casual connection between prostate cancer (PCa) and arthritis by utilizing two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study utilized NHANES data. Through association analysis and risk stratification analysis, the association between arthritis and PCa were examined. MR analysis was performed to elucidate the causal relationship between arthritis and PCa. Sensitivity analysis and Steiger directionality test confirmed the reliability of the MR analysis results.

resultsA total of 23,608 (PCa:controls=413:23,195) participants after a sample exclusion and variable definition process were screened in NHANES database. Adjustments across three diverse models consistently revealed a notable influence of arthritis on PCa progression. Arthritis was identified as a risk factor for PCa (odds ratio [OR] 1.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-2.62, p<0.001). Subsequent analysis indicated that in the arthritis-adjusted model with multiple covariates, the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.94. The inverse variance weighting method of MR analysis showed a causal relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and PCa (OR 1.090, 95% CI 1.053-1.128, p<0.001) as well as osteoar-thritis and PCa (OR 1.002, 95% CI 1.001-1.004, p=0.002). This suggested that RA and osteoarthritis were risk factors for PCa. The heterogeneity (p>0.05), horizontal pleiotropy (p>0.05), leave-one-out and Steiger test confirmed reliability of MR results.

conclusionsNHANES database and MR analyses identified arthritis as a risk factor for PCa, offering fresh avenues for preventive and therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

ArthritisProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesArthritisMendelian randomization analysisNHANESProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40312901
PMCPMC12058540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.