Evidence mapPaperPMID 40313362Full record

ReviewTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Contributions of Europeans to Xenotransplantation Research: 2. Pig Islet and Cell Xenotransplantation.

Rita Bottino, Krish Vasudev, Zuzanna Iwanczyk, Emanuele Cozzi, David K C Cooper

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rita BottinoImagine Islet Center, Imagine Pharma, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Krish VasudevDepartment of Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Zuzanna IwanczykDepartment of Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Emanuele CozziTransplantation Immunology Unit, University of Padua Hospital, Padua, Italy.
David K C CooperDepartment of Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Prolonging life-supported pig kidney and heart graft survival in baboons by suppressing inflammationU19AI090959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2010 to 2024
$26.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pig islet xenotransplantation in nonhuman primates (NHPs) has made considerable progress during the past 30 years, and European scientists in both Europe and the USA have contributed to this progress. At times, there have been, or are, active research programs in Sweden, Germany, Belgium, and the USA. The first clinical experiments of wild-type (i.e., genetically-unmodified) pig islet xenotransplantation were carried out by Groth and his colleagues in Stockholm in 1994, but without significant success. Hering's group in Minneapolis was the first to report prolonged survival of wild-type pig islets in NHPs in 2006, and the first report of insulin-independence for >12 months was by a "European" research team at the University of Pittsburgh in 2009. Recent progress has been slow, in part through a lack of funding, but recent advances in pig organ xenotransplantation suggest that pig islet xenotransplantation is poised for clinical experiments in the near future. In addition, there have been encouraging experimental studies of pig neural cell injections into the brains of monkeys with a pharmacologically-induced Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Islets of Langerhans TransplantationTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsBiomedical ResearchEuropeEuropean PeopleHumansParkinson DiseaseSwineEuropeansgenetic engineeringpancreatic isletspigUSAxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40313362
PMCPMC12044616

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.