Evidence mapPaperPMID 40313645Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2025

Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosome (sSMC) 15 in Male Primary Infertility: A Case Study.

Filomena Mottola, Renata Finelli, Veronica Feola, Kristian Leisegang, Lucia Rocco

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Article in Case reports in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Filomena MottolaDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta 81100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-9398
Renata FinelliLondon Women's Clinic, London W1G6AP, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-6407
Veronica FeolaDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta 81100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3688-6650
Kristian LeisegangSchool of Natural Medicine, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-8048
Lucia RoccoDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta 81100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-4798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes a 39-year-old phenotypically normal male patient of a married couple with primary infertility presenting as candidates for assisted reproductive techniques. The medical history of the couple is unremarkable, with both partners phenotypically normal. Semen analysis revealed oligoasthenzoospermia (OAT), 15% sperm DNA fragmentation and 4% aneuploidies in the sperm nuclei. Genetic analysis showed no Y chromosome of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations. Karyotype analysis in the male partner revealed a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) derived from chromosome 15, specifically inverted and duplicated (inv dup(15)) corresponding to the 15q11.2 region but lacking the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region (PWACR). Further investigations revealed that 35% of the patient's spermatozoa carried the sSMC(15). This case study highlights the potential association between the presence of an inv dup(15) sSMC, without the involvement of the PWACR, and male infertility. sSMC(15) may disrupt spermatogenesis and contribute to oligoasthenozoospermia in males with primary infertility. Further research into the association of mechanism mechanisms of male infertility related to the 15q11.2 region is warranted.

Indexed as

infertilitysmall supernumerary marker chromosomesperm aneuploidysperm DNA fragmentationsperm parameters

Identifiers

PMID40313645
PMCPMC12043387

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