Evidence mapPaperPMID 40314374Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Calbindin 2 as a Novel Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Integrative Analysis of Human Proteomes and Genetics.

Yulin Bao, Jiayi Chen, Xudong Han, Ye He, Tongtong Yang, Xinying Shi, Jiawen Chen, Lingfeng Gu, Sibo Wang, Liping Xie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yulin BaoDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Jiayi ChenDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Xudong HanDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Ye HeDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Tongtong YangDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Xinying ShiDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Jiawen ChenDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Lingfeng GuDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Sibo WangDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID 0000-0002-3204-2710
Liping XieKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID 0000-0001-6440-0239
Hao WangDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID 0000-0002-1053-5303
Liansheng WangDepartment of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-6560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a clinical life-threatening issue. No pharmacological treatments are currently approved for the prevention and treatment of AAA. Therefore, identifying novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets is crucial for improving AAA management and outcomes.

methodsTo identify plasma proteins with potential causal effects on AAA, we integrated genetic evidence from proteome-wide Mendelian randomization, genetic correlation, and colocalization analysis. The role of identified proteins in AAA was further explored through the phenome-wide association study and mediation analysis. Multiomics data analysis, including bulk RNA sequencing, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing, and spatial transcriptomics, was employed to characterize the expression patterns of these proteins. Experimental validation was performed using an AAA model in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice infused with angiotensin II. Druggability analysis was conducted to identify drug candidates, which were tested in preclinical mouse models.

resultsCALB2 (calbindin 2) was identified as having a causal effect on AAA and may influence the progression of AAA through the regulation of lipid metabolism. Multiomics analysis revealed that CALB2 is predominantly expressed in the mesothelial cells of adipose tissues. Inhibition of CALB2 in an AAA mouse model alleviated AAA progression. Druggability analysis identified lenalidomide and genistein as potential therapeutic candidates, and experiments confirmed their efficacy in preventing AAA development.

conclusionsThis study identifies CALB2 as being associated with an increased risk of AAA and suggests that i might be a novel biomarker and therapeutic molecule for AAA management. Lenalidomide and genistein hold promising potential as treatments for patients with AAA.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalProteomeAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEBiomarkersProteomeabdominal aortic aneurysmcalbindin 2Mendelian randomizationplasma proteinproteogenomic

Identifiers

PMID40314374
PMCPMC12184278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.