Evidence mapPaperPMID 40315213Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Cardamonin suppresses mTORC1/SREBP1 through reducing Raptor and inhibits de novo lipogenesis in ovarian cancer.

Peiguang Niu, Danyun Li, Huajiao Chen, Yanting Zhu, Jintuo Zhou, Jinhua Zhang, Ying Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peiguang NiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-9716
Danyun LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Huajiao ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1622-933X
Yanting ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jintuo ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jinhua ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer and de novo lipogenesis (DNL) accelerates the progression of ovarian cancer. In this study, we investigated the effects of cardamonin, a natural compound potential to suppress various malignancies, on the lipid anabolism in ovarian cancer. Cell proliferation was assessed using CCK-8 and clone formation assay. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry with Annexin V-FITC/PI staining and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was measured with JC-10 probe. Free fatty acids (FFA) was measured by fluorescence using acyl-CoA oxidation and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT-1) activity was analyzed by spectrophotometric assay using palmitoyl-CoA and DTNB (5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)) reaction. mRNA expression was measured by Quantitative Real-Time PCR. Protein expression was analyzed through western blotting and immunofluorescence. Raptor was knocked down by shRNA and Raptor was overexpressed by lentiviral transfection. The antitumor effect of cardamonin was evaluated using a xenotransplantation tumor bearing mouse model. Cardamonin suppressed the cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis and triggered mitochondrial damage in ovarian cancer cells. Cardamonin inhibited the protein expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and its downstream lipogenic enzymes and decreased FFA content and CPT-1 activity. Additionally, cardamonin inhibited the activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and expression of regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Raptor). Raptor knockdown abolished the inhibitory effect of cardamonin on mTORC1 and SREBP1. Furthermore, cardamonin inhibited mTORC1 activation and lipogenic proteins expression induced by Raptor overexpression. Cardamonin reduced the tumor growth and fatty acid synthase of the tumors, as evidenced by decreased expression of Ki-67 and FASN. It suggests that cardamonin suppresses mTORC1/SREBP1 through reducing the protein level of Raptor and inhibits DNL of ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

ChalconesLipogenesisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Ovarian NeoplasmsRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1AnimalsApoptosisCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudecardamoninCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseChalconesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRPTOR protein, humanSREBF1 protein, humanSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID40315213
PMCPMC12047825

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.