Evidence mapPaperPMID 40316029Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2025

SCI - U: Validation of an updated Self-Care Inventory for contemporary diabetes management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Sarah S Jaser, Tamim A Hamdan, Marisa E Hilliard, Joyce P Yi-Frazier, Randi Streisand, Faisal S Malik, Daniel J DeSalvo, Maeve B O'Donnell, Annette M La Greca

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah S JaserVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: sarah.jaser@vumc.org.
Tamim A HamdanVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Marisa E HilliardBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Joyce P Yi-FrazierUniversity of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Randi StreisandGeorge Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Faisal S MalikUniversity of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Daniel J DeSalvoBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Maeve B O'DonnellUniversity of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Annette M La GrecaUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, United States.

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121224NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe Self-Care Inventory is a widely used measure to assess diabetes self-management behaviors. We sought to adapt and streamline the measure to reflect advances in diabetes management, including increased use of continuous glucose monitor and automated insulin delivery systems.

methodsThrough an expert-driven, iterative process, the updated Self-Care Inventory (SCI-U) was created by modifying items to reflect modern diabetes management and reducing the measure to 8 items. The measure was administered to 369 adolescents with type 1 diabetes in 4 regions of the United States, at baseline of two separate intervention trials (mean age = 15.5 ± 1.5, 56 % female, 59 % non-Hispanic White) with measures of diabetes self-management and health-related quality of life. Data on adolescents' device usage and glycemic outcomes were also collected.

resultsThe SCI-U demonstrated good reliability (α = 0.68 for the adolescent self-report version and 0.75 for the caregiver proxy version) and construct validity; it was significantly associated with other measures of diabetes self-management (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire, percentage of time continuous glucose monitor was active), and criterion validity with diabetes-related quality of life, HbA1c, and time in range.

conclusionsThe updated, shortened SCI-U is a reliable, valid measure for assessment of diabetes self-management behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Self CareSelf-ManagementAdolescentBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesContinuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)MeasurementQuestionnaire ValidationSelf-Care BehaviorTechnology and DiabetesType 1 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40316029
PMCPMC13229383

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.