Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316867›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Safety Evaluation of Human-Derived Uric Acid Degrading Lacticaseibacillus paracasei M2a and Its Impact on Gut Microbiota.

Wujin Chen, Tingting Tian, Jingru Zhou, Dan Yang, Meiting Liang, Yi He, Shanshan Yang, Dilinuer Aikepa, Yuping Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Cold-Adapted Uric Acid-DegradingMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Oral supplementation ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wujin ChenDepartment of Morphology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Tingting TianDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Jingru ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830002, Xinjiang, China.
Dan YangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Meiting LiangDepartment of Pathology, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, 834000, Xinjiang, China.
Yi HeDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Shanshan YangLaboratory Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, China.
Dilinuer AikepaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Yuping SunKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Endemic Diseases, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China. Sunyuping@xjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Institute of Medical Sciences of Xinjiang Medical University Open Project YXYJ20230204National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260182Postgraduate Research Innovation Project in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region XJ2022G166Project of Scientific Research Program for Universities in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region XJEDU2021Y054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory Open Project 2020D04024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the identification of a human-derived uric acid (UA)-degrading bacterial strain, analyzed its degradation efficiency, and assessed its safety to provide a scientific basis for future clinical applications in the treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout. Here, we isolated the M2a strain from feces of healthy young men. The strain was identified as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (formerly Lactobacillus paracasei) via 16S rRNA and biochemical analyses. The in vitro and in vivo efficiencies of M2a uric acid degradation were found to be 45.53% and up to 47.88%, respectively. Strain M2a exhibited no detectable pathogenicity, demonstrated robust tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal conditions, and displayed a favorable safety profile. The strain ameliorated hyperuricemia-associated liver and kidney dysfunction, as evidenced by improved biochemical markers (ALT, AST, BUN, and CRE; P < 0.05) and histopathological findings showing reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and preserved tissue architecture in HE-stained liver and kidney sections. Furthermore, it regulated intestinal microbiota in HUA mice, increased the relative content of beneficial bacteria (e.g., Lacticaseibacillus) in the mouse intestine, and reduced the intestinal presence of Klebsiella and Blautia in mice. Further study of M2a is warranted to elucidate pathways for lowering blood levels of uric acid via clinical utilization of probiotic and associated biologic interventions.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHyperuricemiaLacticaseibacillus paracaseiProbioticsUric AcidAnimalsFecesHumansMaleMiceUric AcidHyperuricemiaIntestinal microbiotaSafety evaluationUric acid degrading bacteria

Identifiers

PMID40316867
PMCPMC12999659

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.