Evidence mapPaperPMID 40316910Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular biology letters2025

Rho-GTPases subfamily: cellular defectors orchestrating viral infection.

Beibei Zhang, Shuli Li, Juntao Ding, Jingxia Guo, Zhenghai Ma, Hong Duan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Skin as a Potential Entry Point for SARS-CoV-2 Virus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. FABP7 controls radial glial scaffold stability during human cortical development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. SKIN AS A POTENTIAL ENTRY POINT FOR SARS-COV-2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Exploring Therapeutic Targets From Spreading Patterns Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Intestinal injury signaling pathway in sepsis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beibei Zhang *Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-5403
Shuli Li *Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Juntao DingXinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jingxia GuoDisease Prevention and Control Center of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhenghai MaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Hong DuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. duanhong0924@126.com.

Funding

Youth Fund of the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022D01C697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ras homolog gene family-guanosine triphosphatases (Rho-GTPases), key molecular switches regulating cytoskeletal dynamics and cellular signaling, play a pivotal role in viral infections by modulating critical processes such as viral entry, replication, and release. This review elucidates the intricate mechanisms through which Rho-GTPases, via interactions with guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and other signaling pathways, including the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt), rat sarcoma (Ras), and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathways, facilitate viral pathogenesis. Specific viruses, such as influenza A virus (IAV), herpesviruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), exploit Rho-GTPase-mediated cytoskeletal reorganization to enhance infectivity. For example, Rho-GTPases promote actin remodeling and membrane fusion, which are essential for viral entry and intracellular transport. Furthermore, Rho-GTPases modulate immune responses, often suppressing antiviral defenses to favor viral replication. Despite these insights, the molecular mechanisms underlying Rho-GTPase regulation during viral infections remain incompletely understood. Future research should focus on delineating the precise roles of Rho-GTPases in distinct viral life cycles, uncovering novel regulatory mechanisms, and developing targeted antiviral therapies that selectively inhibit Rho-GTPase signaling without compromising host cell functions. Such advancements could pave the way for broad-spectrum antiviral strategies, particularly against viruses that heavily rely on cytoskeletal manipulation for infection.

Indexed as

rho GTP-Binding ProteinsVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionVirus InternalizationVirus Replicationrho GTP-Binding ProteinsMolecule switchRegulatory mechanismRho-GTPasesTherapeutic targetViral infection

Identifiers

PMID40316910
PMCPMC12049043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.