Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317315›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Identification and validation of susceptibility modules and hub genes of adrenocortical carcinoma through WGCNA and machine learning.

Yaoming Yang, Xinbao Wang, Liuqing Wu, Shihua Zhao, Ran Chen, Guoyong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaoming YangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100007, China.
Xinbao WangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100007, China.
Liuqing WuDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100007, China.
Shihua ZhaoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100007, China.
Ran ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Guoyong YuDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100007, China. 18901133535@163.com.

Funding

This work was supported by the fourth batch of national excellent talents training project in traditional Chinese medicine (Western medicine and Chinese medicine) (National Traditional Chinese Medicine Office Human Resources Education Letter [2019] No. 64
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive endocrine malignancy characterized by rapid progression, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Analyzing gene co-expression modules offers valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms driving ACC progression. In this study, we applied Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) to identify gene co-expression modules associated with ACC progression.

methodsBefore conducting WGCNA, differential gene expression and immune infiltration analyses were performed on the GSE90713 dataset (available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi ). Dynamic tree cutting was utilized to identify co-expression modules, which were subsequently analyzed to determine their correlations and associations with traits. A total of 21 co-expression modules were identified, with the yellow module demonstrating a strong correlation with the progression of ACC. Enrichment analysis was carried out on differentially expressed genes, the yellow module, cross-module interactions, and the final hub genes to identify the associated Biological Processes (BPs) and pathways relevant to ACC. Additionally, the CIBERSORT algorithm was employed to predict immune cell infiltration in ACC.

resultsThe enrichment analysis revealed that pathways associated with cell division, protein synthesis, and metabolism play significant roles in the progression of ACC. Additionally, CDK1, AURKA, CCNB2, BIRC5, CCNB1, TYMS, and TOP2A were identified as key regulatory hub genes. Survival analysis further demonstrated that elevated expression levels of these genes in ACC tissues are significantly correlated with lower overall survival rates in patients, underscoring their critical involvement in ACC development and progression.

conclusionThis study sheds light on the mechanisms underlying ACC progression and highlights potential therapeutic targets. By identifying specific immune cell subtypes associated with ACC, the findings may aid in developing immune modulation therapies aimed at preventing or treating ACC.

Indexed as

Adrenocortical carcinomaPrognostic genesWeighted gene co-expression network

Identifiers

PMID40317315
PMCPMC12049343

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.