Evidence mapPaperPMID 40317574Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2025

Circulating Immune and Endocrine Markers in Currently Drinking and Abstinent Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder and Controls.

Ryan E Tyler, Carlotta Vizioli, Jennifer J Barb, Mehdi Farokhnia, Lorenzo Leggio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryan E TylerClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN) Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Carlotta VizioliInteroceptive Disorders Unit, Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer J BarbTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Disparities Branch, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mehdi FarokhniaClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN) Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lorenzo LeggioClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN) Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-8754

Funding

Center on Compulsive Behavior Fellowship, NIHNational Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH 1FI2GM154714-01NIAAA Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, NIHNIDA Intramural Research Program, NIH ZIA-DA000635Peter G. Dodge Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with changes in endocrine and immune system function. This study is a secondary analysis aimed at investigating changes in circulating immune and endocrine biomarkers in blood samples from three groups: (1) healthy controls (HC, N = 12), (2) AUD-currently drinking, nontreatment seeking (CD, N = 9), and (3) AUD-abstinent, treatment-seeking (AB, N = 10; abstinent for at least 6 weeks). We hypothesized that both immune and endocrine biomarker concentrations would be different in AUD groups compared to healthy controls. Immune biomarkers included IL-8, IL-18, CCL2, TNF-α, IL-1RA, IL-6, and IL-10. Endocrine biomarkers included brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), ghrelin, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), growth hormone, leptin, and insulin. Biomarker concentrations were compared between the three groups while controlling for age and sex, and associations between biomarker concentrations and behavioral measures were explored. IL-8 concentrations were elevated in AB compared to CD and HC (F(2,29) = 6.33, p = 0.006, ƞ

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAdultBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCase-Control StudiesChemokine CCL2FemaleGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinInterleukin-10Interleukin-18BDNF protein, humanBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChemokine CCL2Gastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinInterleukin-10Interleukin-18Interleukin-8LeptinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaabstinenceBDNFbiomarkersGLP‐1IL‐18IL‐8

Identifiers

PMID40317574
PMCPMC12046569

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.