Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317588›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2025

Socioecology and Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Quilombolas Living in the Brazilian Amazon.

Keise Adrielle Santos Pereira, Lilian Natalia Ferreira de Lima, Bruno José Sarmento Botelho, Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima, Wiliane Freire Pinheiro, Victor Martins Eleres, Wandrey Roberto Dos Santos Brito, Bernardo Cintra Dos Santos, Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima, Felipe Teixeira Lopes and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Keise Adrielle Santos PereiraLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Lilian Natalia Ferreira de LimaInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação Em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasitários, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Bruno José Sarmento BotelhoLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Carlos Neandro Cordeiro LimaLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Wiliane Freire PinheiroUniversidade Do Estado Do Tocantins, Augustinópolis, Tocantins, Brazil.
Victor Martins EleresUniversidade Do Estado Do Tocantins, Augustinópolis, Tocantins, Brazil.
Wandrey Roberto Dos Santos BritoLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Bernardo Cintra Dos SantosLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Aline Cecy Rocha de LimaLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Felipe Teixeira LopesLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Isabella Nogueira AbreuLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Maria Karoliny da Silva TorresLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Sandra Souza LimaLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Jacqueline Cortinhas MonteiroLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Andrea Nazaré Monteiro Rangel da SilvaLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
João Farias GuerreiroLaboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1979-3656
Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres VallinotoLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1135-6507
Hilton P SilvaPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Antropologia e Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Saúde Coletiva Na Amazônia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Rosário VallinotoLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Rosimar Neris Martins FeitosaLaboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal Do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorDean of Research and Graduate Studies at the Federal University of Pará (PROPESP/UFPA-PAPQ)Fundação Amazônia de Amparo à Estudo e Pesquisa (FAPESPA-005/2020)Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Viroses Emergentes e Reemergentes (INCT-VER #406360/2022-7)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, n° 301869/2017-0 and n° 401235/2020-3)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis cross-sectional study presents socioecological, epidemiological aspects, and the seroprevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a group of quilombola (afro-derived) communities in the states of Pará and Tocantins, in the Brazilian Amazon, to evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence among them.

methodsA total of 551 individuals participated. The detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was performed using an enzyme immunoassay. Socioeconomic and ecological data was collected from all participants 7 years of age or older who were not previously vaccinated.

resultsThe seroprevalence of antibodies in both states was 40.7% and was associated with factors such as age group, contact with infected individuals, and being in lockdown inside the quilombos. In Pará, a statistically significant association was observed between seroprevalence and females, and the age group of 12-18 years. In addition, seroprevalence in Pará was higher than in Tocantins, and the reported use of masks was a protective factor, while in Tocantins, the reported use of masks was associated with the presence of antibodies. There was no association between the prevalence of antibodies and the presence of COVID-19 symptoms in Pará. However, in Tocantins, diarrhea and loss of taste were associated with infection.

conclusionsQuilombola are highly vulnerable groups due to the long history of enslavement in Brazil. This is the first investigation of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and its impact in these groups in the Amazon. The study helps us to understand the relationship of socioecological differences, behavioral characteristics, and the dynamics of viral transmission associated with the risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2 among traditional populations, and can be useful to the planning of more culturally adequate public health policies for future epidemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GAmazonAmazoníaAmazôniaCOVID‐19health of the Black populationPolíticas Públicaspublic policySalud de la población negraSaúde da população negraSocioecologiaSocioecologíasocioecology

Identifiers

PMID40317588
PMCPMC12048858

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.