Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317859›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Intestinal Dysmotility and Associated Disorders in Intestinal Muscle of Methylglyoxal-Treated Mice.

Yuki Yamakawa, Taiki Mihara, Masatoshi Hori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuki YamakawaDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3788-0517
Taiki MiharaDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1611-8329
Masatoshi HoriDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 23ym0126805j0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeritoneal dialysis (PD) is a renal replacement therapy approach to treat end-stage renal failure. However, complications such as gastrointestinal dysmotility occur in patients undergoing PD, and the mechanisms underlying these complications have not been elucidated. We hypothesized that inflammation and dysfunction of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) contribute to the PD-induced gastrointestinal dysmotility.

methodsMice were intraperitoneally administered a dialysate containing methylglyoxal (40 mM) every other day for 2 weeks to mimic the gastrointestinal complications in patients undergoing long-term PD. The gastrointestinal transit capacity was evaluated using fluorescent dyes that were forcibly administered orally. To evaluate the inflammation and function of the ICC in the intestinal muscles, we performed real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical staining and measured spontaneous contractions ex vivo. KEY

resultsThe intestinal transit capacity was significantly reduced in the methylglyoxal-treated group compared to that in the control group. In the inflammatory evaluation, the number of neutrophils and macrophages in the intestinal muscles significantly increased in the methylglyoxal-treated group compared to the control group. Moreover, the mRNA expression levels of Tnf, Il1b, and Il6 were upregulated in the intestinal muscle from the methylglyoxal-treated group. The mRNA expression of Kit, an interstitial cell of Cajal marker, was significantly decreased in the methylglyoxal-treated group. In addition, the frequency of spontaneous contractions, an index of ICC function, was decreased in the methylglyoxal-treated group. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCE: Our data suggest that the PD-induced gastrointestinal dysmotility might be due to inflammation and dysfunction of the ICC in intestinal muscles.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityIntestinesMuscle, SmoothPeritoneal DialysisPyruvaldehydeAnimalsGastrointestinal TransitInflammationInterstitial Cells of CajalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPyruvaldehydeinflammationinterstitial cells of Cajalintestinal transitmethylglyoxalperitoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID40317859
PMCPMC12435800

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.