Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317911›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Longitudinal trends in dementia prevalence among individuals with type 2 diabetes in Taiwan (2009-2022).

Chen-Yang Hsiao, Sun-Wung Hsieh, Yuan-Han Yang, Hui-Min Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chen-Yang HsiaoDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3224-9552
Sun-Wung HsiehDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yuan-Han YangDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hui-Min HsiehDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7306

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST109-2321-B-037-001Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 109-2423-H-037-001-SS3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST110-2321-B-037-003Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSTC 112-2628-H-037-002-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the population-based epidemiological prevalence of early- and late-onset dementia in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared with the general population in Taiwan from 2009 to 2022.

methodsA 14-year nationwide population-based epidemiology study from 2009 to 2022 in Taiwan using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database was conducted to examine the crude and age-standardized dementia prevalence in individuals aged <65 and ≥65. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with dementia prevalence in the T2DM population.

resultsAmong individuals aged ≥65 with T2DM, age-standardized dementia prevalence increased from 5.83 per 100 in 2009 to 7.11 per 100 in 2022, while the crude prevalence ratio compared to the general population ranged from 1.19 to 1.08. In the 40-64 age group, standardized dementia prevalence ranged from 0.58 to 0.43 per 100, with crude ratios ranging from 1.76 to 1.41. Our study found a higher risk of dementia prevalence among individuals aged 65 years and older, particularly among those with T2DM. Although the overall prevalence of dementia in the 40-64 age group was lower compared to older adults, individuals in this younger group with T2DM exhibited a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. Given these findings, public policy should prioritize early preventive strategies for individuals with T2DM to monitor and mitigate dementia progression in patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

DementiaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsTaiwanDementiaPrevalence trendType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40317911
PMCPMC12209517

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.