Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40318082›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Care Needs of Community-Dwelling Older Adults Living in Poverty and Their Relationship With Other Biopsychosocial Variables: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ainhoa Fernández-Fernández, Anabel Chica-Pérez, Wladimir Morante-García, Iria Dobarrio-Sanz, Matías Correa-Casado, Cayetano Fernández-Sola, José Manuel Hernández-Padilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ainhoa Fernández-FernándezHLA Mediterráneo Hospital, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0380-2723
Anabel Chica-PérezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-074X
Wladimir Morante-GarcíaDoctors of the World, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-649X
Iria Dobarrio-SanzDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-5412
Matías Correa-CasadoDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5188
Cayetano Fernández-SolaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-0947
José Manuel Hernández-PadillaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-9440

Funding

Universidad de Almería TRFE-SI-2021/004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the care needs of older adults living in poverty in a high-income country and to analyse their relationship with other outcome variables.

designA cross-sectional study.

methodData were collected between September 2022 and February 2024 from 384 older adults in southeastern Spain. Descriptive statistics were calculated to assess older adults' care needs. A multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to determine the percentage by which the socio-demographic or outcome variables could explain the number of met care needs among older adults in poverty.

resultsAround 20% of the care needs amongst older adults living in poverty were unmet. The most frequently unmet care need was related to money (53.6%). Almost 30% of participants were at risk of malnutrition, 18% felt lonely, and 80% perceived a low level of social support. Age, history of falls, emergency room visits, functionality, perceived social support, quality of life and nutritional status significantly predicted the number of needs met.

conclusionThe health conditions of older adults living in poverty are suboptimal and may negatively influence their care needs. Nurses should consider these factors when designing, implementing and evaluating interventions to promote the biopsychosocial health of this population. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Nursing interventions to promote health amongst older adults living in poverty should focus on identifying unmet care needs, particularly those related to financial and social support. Interventions should prioritise improving nutritional status, enhancing social support networks and addressing loneliness. IMPACT: Living in poverty increases older adults' vulnerability due to unmet financial, nutritional and social support needs. These unmet needs can negatively affect older adults' physical and mental health. REPORTING

methodThe study has been reported following the STROBE guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The study's participants only participated in the data collection process.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandIndependent LivingNeeds AssessmentPovertyAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSocial SupportSpainbiopsychosocial variableshigh‐income countryneedsolder adultspoverty

Identifiers

PMID40318082
PMCPMC12810611

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.