Evidence mapPaperPMID 40319328Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Is there a relationship between serum uric acid and prostate-specific antigen in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men?

Yan Wang, Xiangyang Zhan, Cheng Ma, Xinyu Zhai, Chuanmin Chu, Guanqun Ju, Mingyue Tan, Jianyi Gu, Dongdong Guo, Dongliang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yan Wang *Urology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiangyang Zhan *Urology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Cheng Ma *Urology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xinyu ZhaiUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Chuanmin ChuUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Guanqun JuUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Mingyue TanUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jianyi GuUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Dongdong GuoUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. 719116246@qq.com.
Dongliang XuUrology Centre, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. sgyyxdl@yeah.net.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174122the Health Discipline Leader Program of Shanghai Health Commission 2022XD011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperuricemia may be one of the risk factors for the development of prostate cancer. We evaluated the association between serum uric acid (SUA) and elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese men, and the adjustment effects of age, glycolipid metabolism and renal function. From January 2019 to December 2024, 967 participants from the middle-aged and elderly Chinese men who attended the urology outpatient clinic of Shuguang Hospital (Shanghai, China) were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Blood samples from participants were collected for the determinations of SUA, PSA, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and glomerular filtration rate. After adjusting for age, glycolipid metabolism and renal function, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of elevated PSA across increasing quartiles of SUA were 1.00, 1.42 (0.97-2.08), 1.45 (0.98-2.13) and 1.26 (0.83-1.90), respectively (P for trend = 0.259). The regression spline showed that the risk of elevated PSA tended to a slow but linear increase for SUA levels greater than about 443 μmol/L (P for non-linearity = 0.431). The stratified analyses suggested that the associations were significant for participants at least 75 years (P for trend = 0.015), but not for those less than 68 (P for trend = 0.162) and 68-74 years (P for trend = 0.761). Moreover, HDL-C was significantly interacted with SUA (P for interaction = 0.046). The associations were more evident in participants with high HDL-C levels (P for trend = 0.007) than in those with low (P for trend = 0.943) and median HDL-C levels (P for trend = 0.176). Our study for the first time demonstrates that SUA levels are unlikely to be associated with the risk of elevated PSA in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese men. Yet the associations between SUA and elevated PSA could be significant for participants at least 75 years. Notably, HDL-C may modify the associations.

Indexed as

HyperuricemiaProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsUric AcidAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsProstate-Specific AntigenUric AcidGlycolipid metabolismProstate cancerProstate-specific antigenRenal functionSerum uric acidThe middle-aged and elderly

Identifiers

PMID40319328
PMCPMC12049066

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.