Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319391›Full record

Trial reportAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2025

Clinical Trial: Effect of a 28-Day Low FODMAP Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Associated With Endometriosis (EndoFOD)-A Randomised, Controlled Crossover Feeding Study.

Jane E Varney, Daniel So, Peter R Gibson, Dakota Rhys-Jones, Yuet Sang Jimmy Lee, Jane Fisher, Judith S Moore, Roni Ratner, Mark Morrison, Rebecca E Burgell and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The Challenges of Performing Controlled Trials of Diet Therapies in Gastroenterology.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Management of bowel dysfunction after pelvic surgery for endometriosis.International journal of colorectal disease · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jane E VarneyDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-057X
Daniel SoDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-4469
Peter R GibsonDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-1712
Dakota Rhys-JonesDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-6264
Yuet Sang Jimmy LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3434-1326
Jane FisherPublic Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-6807
Judith S MooreDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5817
Roni RatnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-7117
Mark MorrisonFrazer Institute Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-9133
Rebecca E BurgellDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-8336
Jane G MuirDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-4004

Funding

Medical Research Future Fund APP1200392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal symptoms affect most women with endometriosis, but therapeutic interventions are poorly defined.

aimsTo compare the effects of a 28-day low fermentable oligo-, di- and mono-saccharides and polyols (FODMAP) or control diet on gastrointestinal symptom severity in individuals with endometriosis and poorly controlled gastrointestinal symptoms.

methodIn this single-blinded randomised, controlled cross-over feeding trial, we randomised women aged ≥ 18 years to 28 days of either a low FODMAP (< 5 g/day FODMAPs) or control diet (20 g/day FODMAPs), both modelled on Australian Dietary Guidelines, before a ≥ 28-day washout and crossover to the alternate diet. The primary outcome was the proportion of responders defined according to the response in overall gastrointestinal symptoms on a 100-mm visual analogue scale. Secondary outcomes included gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life and psychological status.

resultsOf 35 women randomised (mean age 31; 95% confidence interval 29, 33 years), 21 (60%) responded to the low FODMAP diet compared with 9 (26%) to the control diet (p = 0.008). In the 4th week of the dietary intervention, overall symptom scores were 35 (21, 42) mm on the low FODMAP diet and 58 (55, 65) mm on the control diet (p < 0.001). Abdominal pain, bloating, stool form and quality of life for both gastrointestinal and endometriosis-associated scales were significantly better for the low FODMAP diet compared with the control diet, but not overall for perceived stress, anxiety or depression.

conclusionsThe low FODMAP diet ameliorates gastrointestinal symptoms related to endometriosis and improves quality of life. Confirmation of these findings in a real-world setting is required.

trial registrationThe trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12621000153819).

Indexed as

Diet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedEndometriosisGastrointestinal DiseasesAdultAustraliaCross-Over StudiesFemaleFODMAP DietHumansPolymersQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultPolymerspolyoldietendometriosisgastroenterologynutritionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40319391
PMCPMC12107219

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.