Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319432›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2025

Role of nicorandil in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization procedures: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ahmed Ali Khan, Muhammad Zubair Tahir, Kanz Ul Eman Maryam, Muhammad Uzair, Haram, Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem, Zainab, Amna Abdullah, Ahmed Anwer, Danish Ali Ashraf and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ahmed Ali KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Foundation University Medical College Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zubair TahirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Kanz Ul Eman MaryamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Foundation University Medical College Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad UzairZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
HaramRehman Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shaheer Bin FaheemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, KIMS, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. mshaheerfaheem@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6878-2031
ZainabAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Amna AbdullahAmna Inayat Medical College, Sheikhupura, Pakistan.
Ahmed AnwerAmna Inayat Medical College, Sheikhupura, Pakistan.
Danish Ali AshrafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Foundation University Medical College Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amna Kaleem AhmedJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sidrah RahimKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sameer ArshadDow University of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a major risk for patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsPubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched through May 2024 to include randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy and safety of nicorandil administration in patients following CAG or PCI. Outcomes of interest included the CIN incidence, major adverse events, serum creatinine, serum cystatin C, BUN and eGFR. Risk ratios (RRs) and standard mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects model. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics.

resultsTwelve studies (n = 2931 patients) were included in the final analysis. Nicorandil significantly reduced the CIN incidence (RR: 0.40 [0.31,0.52]; p < 0.00001), with consistent results for oral (RR: 0.35 [0.25,0.48]; p < 0.00001) and intravenous administration (RR: 0.52 [0.30,0.92]; p = 0.02) (p-interaction = 0.22). Oral nicorandil reduced the risk of major adverse events (RR: 0.71 [0.51,0.99]; p = 0.05). Among patients on nicorandil, serum creatinine levels were significantly lower at 48 h (SMD: -0.30 [-0.52,-0.07]; p = 0.009), and 72 h post-intervention (SMD: -0.42 [-0.71,-0.13]; p = 0.004). Nicorandil significantly reduced serum cystatin C levels at 48 h post-intervention (SMD: -0.56 [-1.01,-0.01]; p = 0.02). However, nicorandil did not significantly affect eGFR values at 24-h (SMD: 0.12 [-0.21,0.45]; p = 0.46), 48-h (SMD: 0.08 [-0.19,0.35]; p = 0.58), and 72-h (SMD: 0.34 [-0.13,0.81]; p = 0.16).

conclusionNicorandil administration reduces the CIN incidence and improves renal biomarkers in patients undergoing CAG and PCI. Large-scale trials with longer follow-up periods are warranted to confirm renoprotective effects of nicorandil.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationContrast MediaKidney DiseasesNicorandilCoronary AngiographyHumansPercutaneous Coronary InterventionContrast MediaNicorandilCoronary AngiographyCreatinineCystatin CHumansNicorandilPercutaneous Coronary Intervention

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.