Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320717›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental botany2025

Proteostasis and protein quality control in chloroplasts: mechanisms and novel insights related to protein mislocalization.

Nicolaj Jeran, Maxime Mercier, Paolo Pesaresi, Luca Tadini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicolaj JeranDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6641-1799
Maxime MercierDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Paolo PesaresiDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3236-7005
Luca TadiniDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7446-325X

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN 2017-FBS8YN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic rearrangement of the proteome and the maintenance of protein homeostasis (proteostasis) are crucial for the proper development and functionality of cellular compartments. Disruptions in proteostasis can severely compromise cellular health, leading to the accumulation of misfolded or mislocalized proteins prone to forming toxic aggregates. In chloroplasts, proteostasis presents unique challenges due to their endosymbiotic origin, complex subcompartmentalization, and constant exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during photosynthesis. To counteract these challenges, chloroplasts employ sophisticated quality control systems, including chaperones, proteases, and protein degradation pathways such as ubiquitination and autophagy-related mechanisms. Additionally, cytosolic systems play a crucial role in regulating nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted proteins, ensuring their proper delivery or degradation when defective. Within chloroplasts, specialized proteases, chaperones, and the chloroplast unfolded protein response (cpUPR) oversee protein quality and resolve aggregates to maintain functional integrity. This review critically examines mechanisms governing intracellular trafficking of plastid-targeted proteins, emphasizing key pathways and regulatory bottlenecks that, when disrupted, lead to the accumulation of mislocalized or orphan proteins. Particular focus is given to the signalling pathways that coordinate cytosolic and plastid effectors to sustain chloroplast function. Furthermore, we propose a novel role for PSBO, a subunit of the oxygen evolving complex associated with PSII, in linking proplastid-to-chloroplast differentiation with plastid quality control.

Indexed as

ChloroplastsPlant ProteinsProteostasisProtein TransportPlant ProteinsChaperone and proteaseschloroplast biologychloroplast degradationintracellular protein traffickingprotein homeostasissignalling

Identifiers

PMID40320717
PMCPMC12485368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.