Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322723›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2025

Altered Gut Microbiota and Plasma Metabolome Profiles Characterize Depression Individuals with Ischemic Stroke: A Comparative Analysis.

Ning Cao, Dongsheng Lv, Yanbin Liu, Huiru Zhang, Xingguang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ning CaoSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, People's Republic of China.
Dongsheng LvSleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, 010010, People's Republic of China.
Yanbin LiuCommunity Rehabilitation and Guidance Division, National Center for Mental Health, Beijing, 100013, People's Republic of China.
Huiru ZhangCadre Healthcare Department, Mental Health Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010010, People's Republic of China.
Xingguang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Depression has been recognized as a significant risk factor for ischemic stroke (IS). This study aimed to describe gut microbiota differences between depression people with and without IS, thereby establishing the link between gut microbiota and an elevated risk of IS development in people with depression. People and Methods: This study included 30 hospitalized patients with comorbid depression and IS, and 30 age-/sex-matched patients with depression alone. We used two approaches: (1) genetic analysis techniques (16S rRNA gene sequencing) to map gut microbial ecosystems, and (2) broad-spectrum chemical (nontargeted metabolomics) analysis to detect blood metabolites. Results: Alpha (α)-diversity and beta (β)-diversity of people with depression, with or without IS, did not show significant differences between the two groups. The IS group showed increased levels of gut bacteria carrying pro-inflammatory molecules, specifically Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae containing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) components, the Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) value =4.177, Conclusion: This study highlighted that people with depression and IS exhibited distinct alterations in both their gut microbiome and metabolite profiles, in contrast to people with depression without IS. These findings may guide future interventions targeting gut microbiota to identify IS in depression people.

Indexed as

depressiongut microbiotaischemic strokemetabolome

Identifiers

PMID40322723
PMCPMC12049120

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.