Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323707›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2025

The effect of acute beetroot juice consumption prior to climbing on lower-body isokinetic and isometric strength, aerobic power, and muscle soreness among mountain climbers.

Alireza Daneshparvar, Mohammad Hemmatinafar, Mohsen Salesi, Rasoul Rezaei, Babak Imanian, Sepideh Pirmohammadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alireza DaneshparvarShiraz University, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad HemmatinafarShiraz University, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7585-7592
Mohsen SalesiShiraz University, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz, Iran.
Rasoul RezaeiShiraz University, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz, Iran.
Babak ImanianShiraz University, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz, Iran.
Sepideh PirmohammadiShiraz University, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeetroot juice (BRJ) contains various bioactive compounds which can enhance athletes" performance. However, there is a limited number of studies assessing the effects of BRJ on climbers" performance and indicators of muscle soreness (MS). Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of consuming beetroot juice acutely before climbing on lower-body isokinetic and isometric strength, aerobic power, and muscle soreness in mountain climbers.

methodsIn a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study, 27 climbers (14 males and 13 females) were divided into three groups: Control (CON), Placebo (PLA), and Beetroot Juice (BRJ), with 9 participants in each group. The study evaluated swelling around the thigh (Sw-T), pressure pain threshold (PPT), isokinetic and isometric strength, horizontal jump (HJ), wall-sit, handgrip strength (HGS), flexibility, and the Queen's College Step test. Testing occurred in three sessions: baseline, climbing, and posttest. At baseline, all participants completed the full battery of tests at Shiraz University. One week later, during the climbing session, they consumed 70 mL of BRJ (400 mg nitrate), PLA, or water 2.5 hours before ascending to 3720 meters. Functional tests (HJ, wall-sit, and estimated VO₂

resultsThe results revealed a statistically significant decrease in DOMS in the gastrocnemius muscles 24 hours post-descending in the BRJ group compared to the control group (

conclusionsThe study suggested that acute consumption of BRJ before climbing improves climbers' lower-body isokinetic and isometric strength, power, and endurance performance, and it is associated with a reduced perception of muscle soreness.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisFruit and Vegetable JuicesMountaineeringMuscle StrengthMyalgiaAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHand StrengthHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMuscle, SkeletalSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaYoung Adultaerobic powerBeetroot juiceclimbersisokinetic and isometric strengthmuscle soreness

Identifiers

PMID40323707
PMCPMC12054565

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.