Evidence mapPaperPMID 40323990Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Development of an LC-MS method for the determination of simvastatin and its hydroxy acid form in muscle tissue and method application.

Ewa Paszkowska, Karolina Pietrowska, Steen Larsen, Emilia Fornal, Michał Ciborowski

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ewa PaszkowskaMedical University of Lublin, Department of Bioanalytics, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-1500
Karolina PietrowskaMedical University of Bialystok, Metabolomics and Proteomics Laboratory, Clinical Research Centre, Bialystok, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-2823
Steen LarsenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emilia FornalMedical University of Lublin, Department of Bioanalytics, Lublin, Poland.
Michał CiborowskiMedical University of Bialystok, Metabolomics and Proteomics Laboratory, Clinical Research Centre, Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStatins are the most commonly used drugs worldwide. Besides a significant decrease in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) risk, the use of statins is also connected with a broad beneficial pleiotropic effect. At the same time, it is burdened with different side effects. The most common ones are muscle issues (from mild myalgia to rhabdomyolysis). The mechanisms of many of them are still unclear. Therefore, an analytical method for the determination of simvastatin (SIM) and its main metabolite (the hydroxy acid form - SIMA) in muscle tissue was developed.

methodsMuscle samples were homogenized with ammonium acetate buffer using the bead mill homogenizer, and then statins were extracted with a mixture of methanol and ethanol. Prepared samples were analyzed with liquid chromatography (using a reverse-phase column with a gradient elution) combined with the mass spectrometer which was operated in a multiple reaction monitoring mode.

resultsThe assay was linear over a 0.1-5 ng/mL range for both statin forms. Inter- and intra-day precision and accuracy were characterized. The method was considered precise (with the following relative standard deviation values: 6.0-6.9% for SIM, and 8.1-12.9% for SIMA) and accurate (with the following mean accuracies: 91.4-100.1% for SIM, and 102.2-115.4% for SIMA). The extraction efficiency was evaluated by recovery determination (76% for SIM, and 99% for SIMA). Moreover, the matrix effect was calculated with the following results: 87% for SIM, and 139% for SIMA. The proposed method was applied for SIM and SIMA determination in skeletal muscle tissues obtained from statin-treated patients.

conclusionThe obtained results proved that the method may be a useful tool for explaining muscle effects related to statin therapy.

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryMusclesMuscle, SkeletalSimvastatinChromatography, LiquidHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleReproducibility of ResultsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID40323990
PMCPMC12052154

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