Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40324162›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Examining Practices Related to Ethical Aspects in eHealth Evaluation Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Linda Wienands, Sabine Valenta, Lynn Leppla, Sabina De Geest, László Kovács, Alexandra Teynor, Julia Krumme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linda WienandsDepartment of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8987-7866
Sabine ValentaInstitute of Nursing Science, Department Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5598-9579
Lynn LepplaDepartment of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0233-7304
Sabina De GeestInstitute of Nursing Science, Department Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6596-7237
László KovácsFaculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-1852
Alexandra TeynorFaculty of Computer Science, Technical University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-0428
Julia KrummeFaculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1185-7574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundeHealth technologies, including remote patient monitoring (RPM) applications, have the potential to improve care for diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular conditions. However, they also raise ethical aspects that are often inadequately addressed in eHealth evaluation research. This is problematic, as evaluations guide decision-making at multiple levels. To improve evaluation practices, it is essential to understand how ethical aspects are addressed in terms of both content and methodology, enabling the development of tailored recommendations for enhancement.

objectiveThis scoping review systematically examines how ethical aspects are addressed in eHealth research, focusing on original studies evaluating RPM applications for cancer and cardiovascular diseases.

methodsUsing Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, this review implemented a comprehensive search strategy with the terms "cancer or cardiovascular diseases," "eHealth or telemonitoring," and "evaluation designs." Searches included MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, SocINDEX, Philosopher's Index, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Data extraction will emphasize ethical aspects and methodological approaches to consider them. The analysis will apply inductive-deductive qualitative content analysis.

resultsInitial searches identified 3321 articles published between 2014 and August 2024. Screening and analysis will be completed in the first quarter of 2025, with results anticipated by summer 2025.

conclusionsOverlooking ethical aspects in evaluation studies can significantly impact eHealth practices. This scoping review will map ethical considerations in original evaluation research, identifying opportunities for more holistic integration of ethics and informing future practical guidance.

trial registrationOSF Registries OSF.IO/7XAFV; https://osf.io/7xafv/. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/60849.

Indexed as

TelemedicineCardiovascular DiseasesHumansNeoplasmsResearch DesignScoping Reviews as Topicapplied ethicscancercardiovasculareHealthethical aspectsethicsevaluation designsevaluation researchprotocolremote patient monitoringscoping review

Identifiers

PMID40324162
PMCPMC12089876

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.