Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40324927›Full record

Observational studyPediatric obesity2025

ObMetrics: A Shiny app to assist in metabolic syndrome assessment in paediatric obesity.

Álvaro Torres-Martos, Francisco Requena, Guadalupe López-Rodríguez, Jhazmin Hernández-Cabrera, Marcos Galván, Elizabeth Solís-Pérez, Susana Romo-Tello, José Luis Jasso-Medrano, Jenny Vilchis-Gil, Miguel Klünder-Klünder and 13 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Álvaro Torres-MartosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology 'José Mataix,' Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-2556
Francisco RequenaWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Guadalupe López-RodríguezAcademic Group of Nutritional Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-0382
Jhazmin Hernández-CabreraAcademic Group of Nutritional Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-4660
Marcos GalvánAcademic Group of Nutritional Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-4470
Elizabeth Solís-PérezFacultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-3607
Susana Romo-TelloFacultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-8926
José Luis Jasso-MedranoFacultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-2475
Jenny Vilchis-GilEpidemiological Research Unit in Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gomez, Ministry of Health (SSA), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-6772
Miguel Klünder-KlünderEpidemiological Research Unit in Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gomez, Ministry of Health (SSA), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-8366
Gloria Martínez-AndradeInstitute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-9819
María Elena Acosta EnríquezSciences of Health Faculty, Nutrition School, School of Public Health, Montemorelos University, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-9698
Juan Carlos AristizabalPhysiology and Biochemistry Research Group-PHYSIS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-5903
Alberto Ramírez-MenaIT Section, IFMIF-DONES, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-8643
Nikos StratakisBarcelona Institute of Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-0989
Mireia Bustos-AibarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology 'José Mataix,' Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-8006
Ángel GilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology 'José Mataix,' Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-0939
Mercedes Gil-CamposCIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-0242
Gloria BuenoCIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-387X
Rosaura LeisCIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-4210
Jesús Alcalá-FdezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-3575
Concepción María AguileraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology 'José Mataix,' Center of Biomedical Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-4788
Augusto Anguita-RuizCIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-1041

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme GA 101080219Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI23/00042Instituto de Salud Carlos III IFI22/00013Instituto de Salud Carlos III P20/00988Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00563Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00711Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00924Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00028Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00129Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00165Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00191Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/01032Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación FJC2021-046952-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo introduce ObMetrics, a free and user-friendly Shiny app that simplifies the calculation, data analysis, and interpretation of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) outcomes according to multiple definitions in epidemiological studies of paediatric populations. We illustrate its usefulness using ethnically different populations in a comparative study of prevalence across cohorts and definitions.

methodsWe conducted a case study using data from two ethnically diverse paediatric populations: a Hispanic-American cohort (N = 1759) and a Hispanic-European cohort (N = 2411). Using ObMetrics, we computed MetS classifications (Cook, Zimmet, Ahrens) and component-specific z-scores for each participant to compare prevalences.

resultsThe analysis revealed significant heterogeneity in MetS prevalence across different definitions and cohorts. According to Cook, Zimmet, and Ahrens's definitions, MetS prevalence in children with obesity was 25%, 12%, and 48%, respectively, in the Hispanic-European cohort, and 38%, 27%, and 66% in the Hispanic-American cohort. Calculating component-specific z-scores in each cohort also highlighted ethnic-specific differences in lipid metabolism and blood pressure. By automating these complex calculations, ObMetrics considerably reduced analysis time and minimised the potential for errors.

conclusionObMetrics proved to be a powerful tool for paediatric research, generating detailed reports on the prevalence of MetS and its components based on various definitions and reference standards. Our case study further provides valuable insights into the challenges of characterising metabolic health in paediatric populations. Future efforts should focus on developing unified consensus guidelines for paediatric MetS. Meanwhile, ObMetrics enables earlier identification and targeted intervention for high-risk children and adolescents.

Indexed as

European PeopleHispanic or LatinoMetabolic SyndromeMobile ApplicationsPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceadolescentanthropometrycardiometabolic risk factorschildinsulin resistancemetabolic syndromepaediatric obesity

Identifiers

PMID40324927
PMCPMC12234414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.