Evidence mapPaperPMID 40325241Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Trends in bariatric surgery revisions: a 25-year single-institution experience.

Jack W Sample, Noura Jawhar, Sara Bocchinfuso, Tala Abedalqader, Richard S Betancourt, Simon Laplante, Eric J Vargas, Andrew C Storm, Michael L Kendrick, Barham K Abu Dayyeh and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jack W SampleDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Noura JawharDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sara BocchinfusoDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tala AbedalqaderDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Richard S BetancourtMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Simon LaplanteDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Eric J VargasDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew C StormDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael L KendrickDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Barham K Abu DayyehDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Omar M GhanemDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. ghanem.omar@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-8497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRevisional bariatric surgery (RBS) is now the third most performed metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) in the USA. This study aims to describe trends in MBS revisions at a single large academic institution over 25 years.

methodsWe identified patients who underwent an MBS revision between 2000 and 2024 at a single large quaternary referral center from a prospectively maintained database. We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records to collect pertinent data related to MBS history and conducted a descriptive review of the data to evaluate trends.

resultsA total of 667 patients underwent a first-time bariatric surgery revision; 364 (54.5%) performed surgically and 303 (45.5%) endoscopically. There was a noticeable trend toward endoscopic revisions indicated for weight-related indications, particularly over the past decade. For surgical revisions, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) was the most revised primary MBS operation overall, surpassed by sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in recent years. A greater diversity of indications was observed for surgical compared with endoscopic revisions. Additionally, 14.9% of patients required more than one bariatric revision procedure.

conclusionBariatric surgery revisions are increasingly common, highlighting the chronicity of obesity and the need for long-term management. We identified general trends over time toward therapeutic interventions increasingly utilizing minimally invasive surgery and transoral endoscopic techniques. Transoral endoscopic revisions were primarily used for weight-related indications after RYGB, with many other indications managed exclusively through surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidReoperationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesMetabolic and bariatric surgeryObesityReinterventionReoperationRevisionTrends

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.