Evidence mapPaperPMID 40325371Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Characteristics of serum bile acid profiles among individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Sheng Lyu, Jiani Yang, Xin Xin, Qinmei Sun, Beiyu Cai, Xin Wang, Ziming An, Jian Sun, Yiyang Hu, Lei Shi and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sheng Lyu *Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiani Yang *Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin XinInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qinmei SunInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Beiyu CaiInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin WangInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ziming AnInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian SunClinical Laboratory, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yiyang HuInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei ShiClinical Laboratory, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. 13818226306@139.com.
Qin FengInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. fengqin@shutcm.edu.cn.
Xiaojun GouBaoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai, Shanghai, China. gouxiaojun1975@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of the Shanghai hospital development center SHDC2020CR4051National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82174186The excellent doctoral projects in key fields of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. GJ2023016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the predominant chronic liver condition globally. Bile acid (BA) metabolism contributes significantly to MASLD progression. In this multicenter clinical study, we aimed to characterize serum BA profiles in patients with MASLD and identify specific alterations compared to healthy controls.

methodsAll MASLD cases were sourced from the gastroenterology outpatient departments of Shanghai Baoshan Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai Baoshan District Songnan Community Health Service Center, and Lianyungang Oriental Hospital between June 2015 and December 2019. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, with a p-value of less than 0.05 considered significant.

resultsA total of 215 participants (35.3% women) with MASLD and 49 controls (44.9% women), aged 18-65 years, were included. MASLD patients showed higher levels of serum total BA (TBA), cholic acid (CA), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) when compared to controls. Furthermore, women patients with MASLD demonstrated notably higher levels of lithocholic acid (LCA), glycolithocholic acid (GLCA), and taurolithocholic acid (TLCA) than men patients with MASLD (p < 0.025, p < 0.01). Compared to women, men exhibited a higher proportion of primary to secondary BAs. Additionally, in men patients with MASLD, the serum concentrations of CA, CDCA, glycocholic acid (GCA), glycochenodeoxycholic acid (GCDCA), and taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDCA) exhibited significant negative correlations with ALT levels, while deoxycholic acid (DCA) and TLCA showed negative correlations with BMI.

conclusionsPatients with MASLD exhibited notable variations in BA profiles, including sex-specific differences. This study provides corresponding evidence on the association between BAs and MASLD.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, NO: ChiCTR-OOC-15006157, registration date: March 25, 2015.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsFatty LiverAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChenodeoxycholic AcidChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsYoung AdultBile Acids and SaltsChenodeoxycholic AcidBile acidMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseSex

Identifiers

PMID40325371
PMCPMC12054156

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.