ArticleBMC oral health2025
Physical and drug- releasing properties of a cement containing simvastatin (SimCeram).
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of the physicochemical properties and adhesive interface quality of BioRoot Flow and BioRoot RCS endodontic sealers: An in vitro study.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Apical Surgery of a Maxillary Left Central Tooth Using NeoPutty After Retreatment Failure: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Irisin-Loaded Cerium-Containing Mesoporous Bioactive Glass for Effective Immunomodulation and Odontogenesis of Dental Pulp Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The Effect of Simvastatin on Odontoblastic Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells: An In Vitro Study.Dentistry journal · 2025Article
- The effect of adding nanodiamond and calcium carbonate on flexural strength of resin modified and conventional glass ionomer.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThis in vitro study compared the physical characteristics and drug release patterns of a bioactive cement containing with 0.1 μM Simvastatin (SimCeram) with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA; Angelus, Brazil).
methodsSimCeram, a calcium silicate-based cement was prepared with the powder composition of 25 wt% silicon-doped hydroxyapatite, 25 wt% strontium-doped hydroxyapatite, and 50 wt% tricalcium silicate/dicalcium silicate. SimCeram liquid contained 0.1 μM dissolved in distilled water. After preparing SimCeram and MTA, the initial setting time of cements was determined with a Gillmore needle. Compressive strength was measured at 1 h, 1 day, and 1 week using a Universal Testing Machine. Cement solubility was assessed according to ISO 6876 after one day, two, and four weeks. Calcium ion release was measured with an ICP-AES device, and simvastatin release was also examined using a UV-spectrophotometer at 238 nm.
resultsMTA setting time was significantly shorter (12.33 ± 0.57 min) compared to SimCeram (36.33 ± 1.15 min; P < 0.001). MTA exhibited significantly higher compressive strength than SimCeram after 1 h and 1 day (P < 0.05). However, after 1 week, the compressive strength of SimCeram (10.82 ± 1.93 MPa) surpassed that of MTA (6.79 ± 3.24 MPa; P = 0.009). SimCeram showed greater calcium ion release and solubility throughout all time points tested compared to MTA (P < 0.05). Simvastatin release demonstrated an initial burst after 1 h and reached a plateau after 24 h.
conclusionSimCeram showed higher compressive strength and calcium release compared to MTA. Given simvastatin's beneficial properties-such as anti-inflammatory effects, angiogenesis promotion, and the ability to induce differentiation of dental pulp stem cells-along with the significant calcium ion release from the calcium silicate-based component of the cement, SimCeram could be a promising material for vital pulp therapy.
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