Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325818›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Identification and Validation of BATF3 as a Promising Biomarker Gene for Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma.

Yidong Zhu, Jun Liu, Ting Zhang

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yidong ZhuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a rare and heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies. Treatment options are limited and often unsatisfactory, leading to a poor prognosis in most subtypes.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify potential biomarker genes for PTCL and to explore the underlying mechanisms by integrating machine learning, Mendelian Randomization (MR), and experimental validation.

methodsMicroarray datasets (GSE6338, GSE14879, and GSE59307) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differential expression analysis was conducted to identify the Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) between patients with PTCL and controls. A machine learning algorithm was then used to further refine the selection of characteristic genes for PTCL. We integrated genome-wide association studies data with expression quantitative trait loci data to identify genes with potential causal relationships to PTCL. Functional analysis was performed to explore underlying mechanisms. Finally, the identified gene was validated in clinical samples from patients with PTCL and controls.

resultsBased on 60 DEGs, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator algorithm identified nine characteristic genes for PTCL. MR analysis revealed 203 genes with causal effects on PTCL, ultimately identifying one co-expressed gene: Basic Leucine Zipper ATF-like Transcription Factor 3 (BATF3). It demonstrated good predictive performance across various PTCL subtypes, with AUC values ranging from 0.7 to 1. Functional analysis suggested that BATF3 may play a role in PTCL through immune- related pathways. Experimental validation using clinical samples further suggested the potential of this biomarker gene in PTCL.

conclusionBy combining machine learning, MR, and experimental validation, we identified and validated BATF3 as a promising biomarker of PTCL. These findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying PTCL and may inform the development of effective treatment strategies for this disease.

Indexed as

Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralRepressor ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMachine LearningBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBATF3 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorRepressor ProteinsBATF3biomarkerimmunitymachine learningmendelian randomizationPeripheral T-cell lymphoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.