Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327245›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance standardized signal intensity comparison in dilated cardiomyopathy vs. cardiac sarcoidosis.

Ting-Wei Ernie Liao, Lingyu Xu, Mirmilad Pourmousavi Khoshknab, Paul J Mather, Paco E Bravo, Benoit Desjardins, Saman Nazarian

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ting-Wei Ernie LiaoSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-0154
Lingyu XuSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-8371
Mirmilad Pourmousavi KhoshknabSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-5038
Paul J MatherSection of Cardiomyopathy, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine , University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Paco E BravoSection of Nuclear Cardiology and Cardiovascular Molecular Imaging, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-4376
Benoit DesjardinsDepartment of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-4982
Saman NazarianSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. saman.nazarian@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-0259

Funding

Implications of Intra-Myocardial Fat Deposition upon Propensity for Malignant ArrhythmiaR01HL142893 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NAZARIAN, SAMAN, TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
American Heart Association 23POST909139NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142893NIH US 1R01HL142893-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) manifest unique late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) patterns on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), indicative of different myocardial scar distributions. However, the overlap in these patterns due to their lack of specificity complicates differentiation. This study introduces a novel quantitative method employing z-score analysis of LGE-CMR intensity to objectively compare the spatial distribution of LGE intensity between DCM and CS.

methodsThis retrospective study included 22 NICM patients (13 DCM, 9 CS) who underwent CMR before electrophysiology study from November 2018 to May 2023. LGE images were delineated into sub-endocardial, mid-myocardial, and sub-epicardial layers across anterior, lateral, inferior, and septal walls using the AHA 17-segment model. CMR signal intensities were standardized to z-scores (z = (x - μ)/σ), with x as the signal intensity for a specific myocardial segment, and μ and σ as the mean and SD for all LV myocardial segments, to map regional intensity variations.

resultsCompared to DCM, CS patients exhibited significantly higher CMR signal intensity z-scores in the septum (β = 0.32, p = 0.009), particularly in the endocardial third of the right ventricular (RV) side (β = 0.56, p = 0.001). A z-score greater than 0.40 in this area was associated with a CS diagnosis, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.692 in fivefold cross-validation.

conclusionPatients with CS exhibit higher affinity for contrast in the septum, particularly on the RV endocardium. Standardized analysis of CMR signal intensities provides a novel, quantitative method for distinguishing CS from DCM, with the former exhibiting higher CMR signal intensity z-scores in the septum.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesCardiomyopathy, DilatedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineSarcoidosisAdultContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaCardiac magnetic resonanceCardiac sarcoidosisDilated cardiomyopathyNon-ischemic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID40327245
PMCPMC12476308

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.