Evidence mapPaperPMID 40328755Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2025

A promising approach to diabetic osteoporosis: oxymatrine's effects on gut microbiota and osteoblasts.

Yang Zhang, Yiwen Zhu, Mengying Li, Minjie Zhang, Dan Shou, Peijian Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Zhang *Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Yiwen Zhu *The First Clinical School, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Mengying LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Minjie ZhangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4198-7037
Dan ShouCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China. shoudanok@163.com.
Peijian TongInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China. peijiantong@zcmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0003-3544-8913

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82274547National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82474240Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LD22C060002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOxymatrine (OMT), a quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Sophora flavescens Ait., has demonstrated therapeutic potential in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate its effects on diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) and explore the underlying mechanisms involving gut microbiota and osteogenic regulation.

methodsIn a rat model of T2DM, intragastric Oxymatrine was used to study trabecular bone repair through bone microstructure and histopathology analyses. Changes in gut microbiota, especially Gram-negative bacteria releasing lipopolysaccharides (LPS), were assessed via 16S rRNA sequencing. miRNA sequencing on LPS-induced rat osteoblasts, with and without Oxymatrine, explored osteoblast proliferation, mineralization, and the miR-539-5p/OGN/Runx2 pathway.

resultsThe administration of OMT resulted in an enhancement of diabetic osteopathy by reversing trabecular bone loss and modifying the composition of gut microbiota, specifically affecting Gram-negative bacteria that release LPS into the bloodstream. miRNA sequencing revealed that miR-539-5p, which was upregulated in LPS-induced ROBs, was downregulated following OMT treatment. Furthermore, OMT was found to promote osteoblast proliferation and mineralization under conditions of LPS exposure and modulate the miR-539-5p/OGN/Runx2 signaling pathway.

conclusionsOMT improves diabetic osteoporosis by altering gut microbiota, decreasing LPS release, and enhancing osteoblast growth and differentiation through the miR-539-5p/OGN/Runx2 pathway, suggesting its potential as a treatment.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeOsteoblastsOsteoporosisQuinolizinesAnimalsCell ProliferationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalLipopolysaccharidesMaleMatrinesMicroRNAsOsteogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAlkaloidsLipopolysaccharidesMatrinesMicroRNAsoxymatrineQuinolizines

Identifiers

PMID40328755
PMCPMC12055986

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.