ArticleNutrition & diabetes2025
A promising approach to diabetic osteoporosis: oxymatrine's effects on gut microbiota and osteoblasts.
Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Solasodine, a Natural Steroidal Alkaloid, Attenuates RANKL-Induced Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption: A Study Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Oxymatrine-associated protection in an MPTP mouse model is accompanied by increased miR-141-3p and reduced HMGB1.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms and preclinical evidence of natural products in diabetic osteoporosis: a review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of osteoporosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesOxymatrine (OMT), a quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Sophora flavescens Ait., has demonstrated therapeutic potential in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate its effects on diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) and explore the underlying mechanisms involving gut microbiota and osteogenic regulation.
methodsIn a rat model of T2DM, intragastric Oxymatrine was used to study trabecular bone repair through bone microstructure and histopathology analyses. Changes in gut microbiota, especially Gram-negative bacteria releasing lipopolysaccharides (LPS), were assessed via 16S rRNA sequencing. miRNA sequencing on LPS-induced rat osteoblasts, with and without Oxymatrine, explored osteoblast proliferation, mineralization, and the miR-539-5p/OGN/Runx2 pathway.
resultsThe administration of OMT resulted in an enhancement of diabetic osteopathy by reversing trabecular bone loss and modifying the composition of gut microbiota, specifically affecting Gram-negative bacteria that release LPS into the bloodstream. miRNA sequencing revealed that miR-539-5p, which was upregulated in LPS-induced ROBs, was downregulated following OMT treatment. Furthermore, OMT was found to promote osteoblast proliferation and mineralization under conditions of LPS exposure and modulate the miR-539-5p/OGN/Runx2 signaling pathway.
conclusionsOMT improves diabetic osteoporosis by altering gut microbiota, decreasing LPS release, and enhancing osteoblast growth and differentiation through the miR-539-5p/OGN/Runx2 pathway, suggesting its potential as a treatment.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.