Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329047›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase is an essential and druggable lipid-dependent ion pump in Toxoplasma gondii.

Rosalba Cruz-Mirón, Namita Pandey, Dimitrios Alexandros Katelas, Arunakar Kuchipudi, Dharmarajan Sriram, Aditi Gangopadhyay, Soumyananda Chakraborti, Ratnesh Kumar Srivastav, Nishith Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rosalba Cruz-Mirón *Intracellular Parasite Education and Research Labs (iPEARL), Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India.
Namita Pandey *Intracellular Parasite Education and Research Labs (iPEARL), Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India.
Dimitrios Alexandros Katelas *Intracellular Parasite Education and Research Labs (iPEARL), Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India.
Arunakar KuchipudiDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Dharmarajan SriramDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India.
Aditi GangopadhyayDepartment of Chemical Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Soumyananda ChakrabortiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-690X
Ratnesh Kumar SrivastavIntracellular Parasite Education and Research Labs (iPEARL), Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India.
Nishith GuptaIntracellular Parasite Education and Research Labs (iPEARL), Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Hyderabad, India. Gupta.Nishith@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-5126

Funding

DBT India Alliance (Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance) IA/S/19/1/504263DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/S/19/1/504263Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRK2046Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) IIRP-2731-2023Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a common intracellular pathogenic protist causing acute and chronic infections in many warm-blooded organisms. Calcium homeostasis is pivotal for its asexual reproduction in mammalian host cells, and sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA) is considered vital for maintaining ion homeostasis within the parasite. This work studied the physiological relevance, structure-function relationship, mechanism, and therapeutic value of SERCA in the acutely-infectious tachyzoite stage of T. gondii. A conditional depletion of SERCA, located in the endoplasmic reticulum, by auxin-inducible degradation is lethal for the parasite due to severe defects in its replication, gliding motility, and invasion. The observed phenotypes are caused by dysregulated calcium ion homeostasis and microneme secretion in the absence of TgSERCA. Furthermore, ectopic expression of TgSERCA restored the lytic cycle of a phosphatidylthreonine-null and phosphatidylserine-enriched mutant with perturbed calcium homeostasis, motility and invasion. These lipids are expressed in the parasite ER, co-localizing with TgSERCA. Last but not least, the structure-function modeling and ligand docking of TgSERCA with a library comprising >5000 chemicals identified two compounds (RB-15, NR-301) that inhibited the lytic cycle by affecting the tachyzoite locomotion, invasion, microneme discharge, and calcium levels. In conclusion, we demonstrate TgSERCA as an indispensable lipid-assisted calcium pump in T. gondii and report small molecules with therapeutic potential against toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Protozoan ProteinsSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesToxoplasmaAnimalsCalciumEndoplasmic ReticulumHomeostasisHumansCalciumProtozoan ProteinsSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases

Identifiers

PMID40329047
PMCPMC12056192

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.