Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329088›Full record

Observational studyPituitary2025

Kidney function in acromegaly: evidence from a long-term observational study.

Giona Castagna, Silvia Ippolito, Sara Cassibba, Liana Cortesi, Emanuele Costi, Ahmad Harb, Luigi Alberto Lanterna, Angelo Mirco Sicignano, Roberto Trevisan, Alessandro Rossini

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Acromegaly complications: an update.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giona CastagnaEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Silvia IppolitoEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Sara CassibbaEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Liana CortesiEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Emanuele CostiDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Ahmad HarbDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Luigi Alberto LanternaDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Angelo Mirco SicignanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Roberto TrevisanEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy. roberto.trevisan@unimib.it.
Alessandro RossiniEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGrowth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are critical regulators of renal development and function. Acromegaly, characterized by chronic GH hypersecretion, leads to renal hypertrophy and glomerular hyperfiltration. While immediate treatment of acromegaly mitigates hyperfiltration, the long-term risk of renal damage in treated patients remains unclear. Our study aimed to assess renal function over time in patients with acromegaly who were followed long-term at our institution.

methodsThis study analyzed 80 patients with acromegaly from a single center. Creatinine values were recorded to assess kidney function before and after treatment. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI 2021 formula. eGFR variations were evaluated over the first 12 months after treatment (acute slope) and during long-term follow-up with a mean duration of 11.28 years (chronic slope). Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression analyses were performed.

resultsAmong the 80 patients (43.7 years, 46 male), 51 underwent surgery (11 of whom also received subsequent radiotherapy), while 29 received exclusively medical therapy. Comorbidities included diabetes (31.25%) and hypertension (65%). eGFR decreased acutely after treatment in all groups, with a more pronounced decline in surgically treated patients (mean - 15.15 mL/min/1.73 m²; p = 0.042). The mean chronic eGFR loss was - 1.28 mL/year, with age (OR 1.09 per year) and diabetes (OR 5.66) significantly associated with a greater decline in eGFR (p < 0.01).

conclusionsRenal hyperfiltration in acromegaly tends to normalize following treatment, with a more rapid response observed in patients who undergo surgery. Chronic kidney disease is highly prevalent in acromegaly and is closely linked to diabetes, which further contributes to the increased cardiovascular risk seen in these individuals.

Indexed as

AcromegalyKidneyAdultFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHuman Growth HormoneHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiddle AgedHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAcromegalyCKDeGFRGHIGF-1Kidney

Identifiers

PMID40329088
PMCPMC12055623

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.