Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329218›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

The use of contact lenses in patients with prior bleb-forming glaucoma surgery.

Si Jie Tang, Timothy Do, Melissa Barnett, Kaaryn Pederson, Michele C Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Scleral lenses and PROSE: indications, complications, and future challenges.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Si Jie TangSchool of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Timothy DoSchool of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Melissa BarnettDepartment of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Kaaryn PedersonDepartment of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Michele C LimDepartment of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United States. mclim@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to investigate the success of contact lens (CL) wear in patients who have had bleb-forming glaucoma surgeries and to assess the rate of CL related complications.

methodsPatients who received any type of CL services at an academic center and who had a bleb-forming glaucoma surgery were identified by billing records over a 15-year period. Patients were included if they had CL fitting after bleb-forming surgery with follow-up ≥ 1 year. Information regarding patient demographics, type of bleb-forming surgery, type of CL, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), length of follow-up, reasons for failure, and complications related to CL wear was collected. The primary outcome measure was successful CL wear for ≥ 1 year. Secondary outcome measures included complications, type of CL in success groups, reasons for CL failure, and visual acuity (VA).

results39 eyes of 32 patients met the inclusion criteria (age, 6 months to 81 years). 20/39 eyes (51%) had successful CL wear for ≥ 1 year. No difference existed between the proportion of trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage devices (GDD) in the CL success versus failure groups. Among the eyes that successfully wore CL, 5/20 (20%) had complications which included failed bleb, corneal edema, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, filamentary keratitis, corneal irritation, punctate epithelial keratitis, and epithelial abrasion. Within the CL failure group, one eye (1/19) developed an acute iritis directly related to CL wear. Rigid gas permeable lenses were more prevalent in the CL success group, whereas non-impression fitted scleral lenses were more prevalent in the CL failure group. At 1 year, no difference existed in BCVA for eyes that succeeded in wearing CLs and for those who did not.

conclusionMore than half of individuals with bleb-forming glaucoma surgeries were able to continue CL wear 1 year after fitting, and rigid gas permeable lenses were the most common type of lens in the CL success group. Keratopathies were the most common type of complication recorded.

Indexed as

Contact LensesGlaucomaPostoperative ComplicationsTrabeculectomyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsHumansInfantIntraocular PressureContact lensGlaucomaGlaucoma drainage deviceGlaucoma surgeryTrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID40329218
PMCPMC12054323

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.