Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329299›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Recurrence of acute allergic asthma depends on the role of ILC2 driven by Il1rl1 signaling.

Hui Gan, Zhifeng Huang, Qingjun Pan, Fei Ye, Zheng Zhu, Baoqing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. KIF1B Regulates NLRP3-Mediated Pyroptosis in Asthma Progression.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hui Gan *Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-1507
Zhifeng Huang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-0672
Qingjun PanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-9099
Fei YeAllergy Department/Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, 528403, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3647-1613
Zheng ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. ching1262006@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-3785
Baoqing SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. sunbaoqing@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-0723

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871736National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100036Research Fund for Recruited High-level Talents to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by recurrent episodes that significantly impair disease control and reduce patients' quality of life. Despite its clinical importance, the mechanisms underlying asthma relapse remain poorly understood, and effective strategies to prevent exacerbations are still lacking.

methodsAn acute allergic asthma relapse mouse model was established using ovalbumin sensitization and challenge. Single-cell transcriptomics was employed to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms driving asthma relapse. Flow cytometry and gene knockout experiments were conducted to validate the findings.

resultsWe successfully established an acute allergic asthma relapse mouse model. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed that T cells and type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are pivotal during asthma relapse, serving as the primary cellular sources of type 2 inflammatory cytokines. Further subcluster analysis identified T-cell subcluster 4 and ILC2 subcluster 0 as the predominant contributors to type 2 cytokine production. Complex intercellular communication networks were observed, with macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and dendritic cells functioning as central signaling hubs. Pseudo-time trajectory analysis highlighted the critical role of ILC2s and the Il1rl1 signaling pathway in asthma relapse. These findings were corroborated by flow cytometry. Il1rl1-deficient mice displayed similar pulmonary inflammation to wild-type mice during the initial asthma episode; however, asthma relapse was significantly attenuated. Mechanistically, Il1rl1 deficiency resulted in a substantial reduction in both the number and functional capacity of ILC2s.

conclusionThe recurrence of acute allergic asthma is driven, at least in part, by ILC2s through Il1rl1 signaling. Genetic ablation of Il1rl1 significantly suppresses asthma relapse, suggesting that targeting Il1rl1 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

AsthmaInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinLymphocytesSignal TransductionAcute DiseaseAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOvalbuminRecurrenceCytokinesIl1rl1 protein, mouseInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinOvalbuminAsthmaIl1rl1ILC2RelapseSingle-cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40329299
PMCPMC12057255

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.