Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332000›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Update on the Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Noonan Syndrome and Other RASopathies: A Retrospective Study and Systematic Review.

Giuseppe Reynolds, Andrea Gazzin, Diana Carli, Stefania Massuras, Simona Cardaropoli, Maria Luca, Beatrice Defilippi, Marco Tartaglia, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Alessandro Mussa

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Noonan Syndrome in a Colombian Pediatric CohortJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Domain-specific phenotypic profiles in RAF1-related Noonan syndrome.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giuseppe ReynoldsDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, Postgraduate School of Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0447-2112
Andrea GazzinDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5230-2831
Diana CarliDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5690-6504
Stefania MassurasDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Simona CardaropoliDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-8900
Maria LucaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1239-0829
Beatrice DefilippiDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Marco TartagliaMolecular Genetics and Functional Genomics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-9672
Giovanni Battista FerreroDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Alessandro MussaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Funding

Italian Association of Patients with Noonan Syndrome and RASopathies (www.sindromedinoonan.org)Italian Ministry of Health Current Research Funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RASopathies are a diverse group of genetic conditions caused by hyperactivation of the RAS-MAPK signaling pathway, mainly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. They present with variable features such as short stature, congenital heart defects, facial dysmorphisms, and neurodevelopmental delays. This study retrospectively analyzed 143 cases from 2003 to 2022, aiming to improve genotype-phenotype correlation knowledge for personalized care. Patients with genetically confirmed Noonan syndrome (NS) and related disorders were included, with molecular analysis performed via Sanger or parallel sequencing. Data from 906 previously reported cases were also reviewed. Among the 143 patients, most had NS (

Indexed as

Noonan SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleMutationPhenotypeProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafRetrospective StudiesSOS1 ProteinProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPTPN11 protein, humanRaf1 protein, humanSOS1 ProteinSOS1 protein, humancongenital disordersPTPN11RAF1RAS/MAPK pathwaySOS1

Identifiers

PMID40332000
PMCPMC12027154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.