Evidence mapPaperPMID 40332178Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

Socioeconomic inequities in prostate cancer care: private versus public treatment settings pose a significant impact on overall survival.

Amanda Caroline de Souza Costa, Fernando Korkes, Jose Augusto Rinck Junior, Frederico Timóteo Silva Cunha, Luciana Holtz de Camargo Barros, Stênio de Cássio Zequi, Maria Nirvana da Cruz Formiga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda Caroline de Souza CostaAC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2427-3476
Fernando KorkesCentro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-4345
Jose Augusto Rinck JuniorAC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-0290
Frederico Timóteo Silva CunhaCentro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-3734
Luciana Holtz de Camargo BarrosInstituto Oncoguia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-044X
Stênio de Cássio ZequiAC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-8085
Maria Nirvana da Cruz FormigaAC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-1384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of assistance from public and private health systems on the overall survival of patients with metastatic prostate cancer.

methodsA total of 213 patients with metastatic prostate cancer treated at the A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, either in the Unified Health System or a private system, from January 2014 to December 2018 were analyzed. Multivariate analysis of overall survival was performed to adjust for the type of health assistance and other clinical prognostic factors.

resultsOf 213 included patients, 147 (69%) were from the private system and 66 (31%) were from the Unified Health System. There was a significant difference in the median age at diagnosis between the systems (63.4 years for patients in the private system versus 67.2 years for patients in the Unified Health System, p=0.027). No significant differences in performance status were observed between the groups (p=0.695). Patients treated in the public system had access to fewer treatment lines (2.59 lines in the public system versus 3.04 lines in the private system, p=0.024). Our data revealed a longer median survival for patients with private health care (115 months for patients with private health care versus 78 months for patients in the Unified Health System, p=0.009). Multivariate analysis revealed that patients in the public system had a 66% higher risk of death than those in the private system.

conclusionOur data demonstrate that patients in the Unified Health System have access to fewer lines of therapy for metastatic prostate cancer, resulting in shorter median survival than patients treated in the private system.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesPrivate SectorProstatic NeoplasmsPublic SectorAgedBrazilHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40332178
PMCPMC12061437

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.